Supercritical drying method for silica wet gel blanket
US-2021261420-A1 · Aug 26, 2021 · US
US9533890B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9533890-B2 |
| Application number | US-201314383526-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 7, 2013 |
| Priority date | Mar 9, 2012 |
| Publication date | Jan 3, 2017 |
| Grant date | Jan 3, 2017 |
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The invention relates to a process for producing a paste-like SiO 2 composition using an SiO 2 slip which allows simple intermediate storage and transport conditions without the processability of the slip to give the paste-like SiO 2 composition being impaired thereby. According to the invention, it is for this purpose proposed that a homogeneous SiO 2 base slip be subjected to a drying step to form a dry SiO 2 composition and subsequently be processed further by means of a remoistening step to give the paste-like SiO 2 composition, where the remoistening step comprises the addition of liquid to the dry SiO 2 composition to form a paste-like kneadable SiO 2 composition having a solids content of more than 85% by weight. The invention further relates to the use of a paste-like SiO 2 composition as repair composition.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A process for producing a paste-like SiO 2 composition, said process comprising: providing a homogenized SiO 2 base slip with a solids content of SiO 2 particles in a range of 80% by wt. to 90% by wt., subjecting the SiO 2 base slip to a drying step so as to form a dry SiO 2 composition, and remoistening the dry SiO 2 composition so as to yield the paste-like SiO 2 composition, wherein the remoistening comprises adding liquid to the dry SiO 2 composition so as to form the paste-like SiO 2 composition, wherein the paste-like SiO 2 composition has a solids content of more than 85% by weight; and wherein the remoistening comprises dripping or pouring liquid onto the dry SiO 2 composition and distributing the liquid in the dry SiO 2 composition by kneading. 2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the SiO 2 base slip is an aqueous and/or alcoholic suspension. 3. The process according to claim 1 wherein the SiO 2 base slip has a solids content of 85% by wt. to 88% by wt. 4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the SiO 2 base slip comprises a SiO 2 sol that is adjusted by adding SiO 2 particles to have a solids content in a range of 80% by wt. to 90% by wt. 5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the SiO 2 base slip is homogenized in a vacuum kneader. 6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the drying step comprises pouring the SiO 2 base slip, with the SiO 2 base slip having a drying rate in a range of 3% to 10% weight loss per minute. 7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the drying step takes place at temperatures in a range of 20° C. to 120° C. 8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the drying step is carried out at room temperature for at least 12 hours. 9. The process according claim 1 , wherein the dry SiO 2 composition is comminuted in an at least one comminuting step prior to the remoistening. 10. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the remoistening is carried out by adding liquid in the form of water or alcohol or a mixture of water and alcohol onto the dry SiO 2 composition. 11. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the kneading comprises manual kneading. 12. A process for repairing an article, said process comprising: producing a paste-like SiO 2 composition according to the process according to claim 1 , and applying the paste-like SiO2 composition to the article as a repair composition.
Glass · CPC title
Compositions applicable for the manufacture of vitreous enamels or glazes · CPC title
Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer · CPC title
Repairing damaged coatings · CPC title
an aqueous dispersion being obtained · CPC title
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