Control device for mobile robot

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9533415-B2
Application number	US-201514802359-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 17, 2015
Priority date	Sep 29, 2014
Publication date	Jan 3, 2017
Grant date	Jan 3, 2017

Abstract

A control device for a mobile robot capable of stabilizing the posture of the mobile robot while in motion is provided. A control unit ( 26 ) for a mobile robot ( 1 ) includes a required total floor reaction force central point position calculating unit which calculates a required total floor reaction force central point position (Pzmp( 1 ) to Pzmp( 7 )) as a position of a total floor reaction force central point by using, as a factor, a first total floor reaction force center reference position (SP( 1 ) to SP( 7 )) which is defined on the basis of a current time's supporting region (Sd 1 to Sd 7 ), i.e. a smallest convex region including ground contact surfaces of current time's supporting limbs, and a next time's supporting region (Sd 2 to Sd 8 ), i.e. a smallest convex region including ground contact surfaces of next time's supporting limbs.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A control device for a mobile robot which is caused to travel by moving three or more limbs extended from a base body thereof, the control device being configured to control an operation of the mobile robot so as to cause an actual motion of the mobile robot to track a desired motion thereof and also to cause at least a controlled external force element, which is a prescribed type of element defining a position of a total floor reaction force central point as a point of application of total floor reaction force, to track a desired value for the controlled external force element, the control device comprising:
a required total floor reaction force central point position calculating unit configured to calculate a required total floor reaction force central point position as a position of the total floor reaction force central point, by using as a factor a first total floor reaction force center reference position which is defined on the basis of a current time's supporting region and a next time's supporting region, the current time's supporting region being a smallest convex region including ground contact surfaces of current time's supporting limbs which are located on the ground during a current time's free limb period that extends from when at least one limb out of the three or more limbs is lifted until when the same is landed, the next time's supporting region being a smallest convex region including ground contact surfaces of next time's supporting limbs which include the at least one limb and which are located on the ground during a next time's free limb period that extends, after the landing of the at least one limb, from when at least one limb different from the at least one limb is lifted until when the same is landed; and
a desired controlled external force element value determining unit configured to successively determine a desired value of the controlled external force element on the basis of the calculated required total floor reaction force central point position.

2. The control device for the mobile robot according to claim 1 , wherein the first total floor reaction force center reference position is defined to fall within a region which is part of an overlapping region between the current time's supporting region and the next time's supporting region and which extends with reference to the center of the overlapping region.

3. The control device for the mobile robot according to claim 1 , wherein
the mobile robot includes four limbs, and
the required total floor reaction force central point position calculating unit determines the required total floor reaction force central point position on the basis of the first total floor reaction force center reference position and a second total floor reaction force center reference position which is defined on the basis of a free limb line and a supporting limb line, the free limb line being determined based on a planned landing position or a floor-leaving position of the at least one limb in the current time's free limb period and a position of the limb arranged diagonal to the at least one limb at a planned landing time or a floor-leaving time of the at least one limb, the supporting limb line being determined based on landing positions of the supporting limbs in the current time's free limb period.

4. The control device for the mobile robot according to claim 3 , wherein the required total floor reaction force central point position is configured to become closer to the first total floor reaction force center reference position as a ratio of a movement amount of a free limb in the next time's free limb period to a movement amount of a free limb in the current time's free limb period of the mobile robot is higher, and to become closer to the second total floor reaction force center reference position as the ratio of the movement amount of the free limb in the next time's free limb period to the movement amount of the free limb in the current time's free limb period of the mobile robot is lower.

5. The control device for the mobile robot according to claim 3 , wherein in trot gait in which a set of one limb and a limb arranged diagonal to the limb and a set of the remaining limbs are lifted and landed alternately, the free limb line is a line connecting floor-leaving positions of the two free limbs in the current time's free limb period.

6. The control device for the mobile robot according to claim 3 , wherein in crawl gait in which one limb at a time is lifted and landed in a prescribed order, the free limb line is a line connecting a planned floor-landing position of the free limb and a landing position of the limb arranged diagonal to the free limb in the current time's free limb period.

7. The control device for the mobile robot according to claim 1 , further comprising a total floor reaction force central point permissible region setting unit configured to set, within the current time's supporting region, a total floor reaction force central point permissible region which is smaller than the current time's supporting region, wherein
the required total floor reaction force central point position calculating unit determines whether the calculated required total floor reaction force central point position falls within the set total floor reaction force central point permissible region and, if the determination result is negative, makes a correction such that the required total floor reaction force central point position is located on a portion of a boundary line of the set total floor reaction force central point permissible region facing the required total floor reaction force central point position.

Assignees

• Honda Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Kamioka Takumi
• Watabe Tomoki
• Osada Masahiko

Classifications

• B62D57/032

  with alternately or sequentially lifted supporting base and legs; with alternately or sequentially lifted feet or skid (B62D57/024 takes precedence) · CPC title

• Y10S901/01

  Mobile robot · CPC title

• G05B2219/39305

  Learn, detect kinematic contraints in a plane from displacement and force · CPC title

• B25J13/088

  with position, velocity or acceleration sensors · CPC title

• Y10S901/27

  Arm part · CPC title