Switching regulator and control circuit and control method therefor

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9529373-B2
Application number	US-201414572125-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 16, 2014
Priority date	Dec 19, 2013
Publication date	Dec 27, 2016
Grant date	Dec 27, 2016

Abstract

Disclosed are a switching regulator and a control circuit and a control method therefor. In one embodiment, by means of controlling a rectifying switch in a power stage with a second control signal which has a predetermined frequency and varies in accordance with the difference between a feedback voltage and a reference voltage, more energy may be shunted when a switching regulator operates in a light loaded or unloaded condition, so that audio noise is avoided.

First claim

I claim:

1. A control circuit, comprising:
a first controller configured to generate a first control signal for controlling a power switch in a power stage to accumulate energy in an inductive element in accordance with a feedback voltage representing an output voltage of said power stage, a ripple signal and a reference voltage; and
a second controller configured to generate a second control signal with a predetermined frequency for controlling a rectifying switch in said power stage, wherein, a duty cycle of said second control signal varies with a difference between said feedback voltage and said reference voltage so that a current through said inductive element is shunted by said rectifying switch in a lightly loaded or unloaded condition.

2. The control circuit according to claim 1 , wherein said second controller comprises:
an error amplifier configured to output an error signal representing said difference in accordance with said feedback voltage and said reference voltage;
a wave generator configured to generate a wave with said predetermined frequency, wherein said wave rises from an initial level in each period corresponding to said predetermined frequency and drops to said initial level at the end of said period, wherein a slope of said wave is determined by said error signal; and
a comparing circuit configured to generate said second control signal in accordance with said wave and a constant threshold voltage.

3. The control circuit according to claim 2 , wherein said wave generator comprises a current source, a capacitor and a discharge switch; wherein said error amplifier is a transconductance amplifier;
wherein said current source is coupled to a wave output terminal, said capacitor is coupled between said wave output terminal and a ground in parallel with said discharge switch, said wave output terminal is coupled to an output terminal of said transconductance amplifier and an input terminal of said comparing circuit;
wherein said discharge switch is controlled by a clock with said predetermined frequency.

4. The control circuit according to claim 1 , wherein second controller comprises:
an error amplifier configured to output an error signal representing said difference in accordance with said feedback voltage and said reference voltage;
a threshold generator configured to generate a threshold voltage varying with said error signal;
a triangular wave generator configured to generate a triangular wave with said predetermined frequency and a constant amplitude; and
a comparing circuit configured to generate said second control signal in accordance with said triangular wave and said threshold voltage.

5. The control circuit according to claim 4 , wherein said error amplifier is a transconductance amplifier, said threshold generator comprises a resistor coupled between an output terminal of said transconductance amplifier and a reference terminal; or
said error amplifier is an operational amplifier, said threshold generator is an RC circuit.

6. The control circuit according to claim 1 , wherein said predetermined frequency is greater than 20 KHz.

7. The control circuit according to claim 1 , wherein said duty cycle of said second control signal is substantially constant in a case that said difference between said feedback voltage and said reference voltage is maintained constant approximately at zero so that said energy released from said rectifying switch during each switching period is substantially constant.

8. The control circuit according to claim 1 , wherein said first controller comprises:
a set pulse generator configured to generate a set pulse in accordance said feedback voltage, said ripple signal and said reference voltage;
a reset pulse generator configured to generate a reset pulse; and
a logic circuit configured to output said first control signal which turns on said power switch when said set pulse is valid and turns off said power switch when said reset pulse is valid.

9. The control circuit according to claim 8 , wherein said set pulse generator is configured to generate said set pulse approximately at energy peak or energy valley of said inductive element.

10. The control circuit according to claim 8 , further comprising:
a voltage feedback circuit which feeds back said output voltage of said power stage as said feedback voltage; and
a ripple generator which is coupled to one terminal of said inductive element and generates said ripple signal,
wherein said set pulse generator comprises a comparator which receives a voltage obtained by superimposing said feedback voltage and said ripple signal, receives said reference voltage, and outputs said set pulse.

11. The control circuit according to claim 10 , wherein said ripple generator comprises a current sampling circuit which represents a current through said inductive element as said ripple signal.

12. The control circuit according to claim 8 , wherein said set pulse generator comprises:
a first comparator which receives said feedback voltage and said reference voltage, and outputs an error voltage; and
a second comparator which receives said error voltage and said ripple signal, and outputs said set pulse.

13. The control circuit according to claim 12 , further comprising a ripple generator which is coupled to one terminal of said inductive element and generates said ripple signal.

14. The control circuit according to claim 13 , wherein said ripple generator comprises a current sampling circuit which represents a current through said inductive element as said ripple signal.

15. A switching regulator, comprising: a power stage with a power switch, a rectifying switch and an inductive element; and
a control circuit, comprising a first controller configured to generate a first control signal for controlling said power switch in a power stage in accordance with a feedback voltage representing an output voltage of said power stage, a ripple signal and a reference voltage; and a second controller configured to generate a second control signal with a predetermined frequency for controlling said rectifying switch in said power stage to release energy in said inductive element, wherein, a duty cycle of said second control signal varies with a difference between said feedback voltage and said reference voltage so that a current through said inductive element is shunted by said rectifying switch in a lightly loaded or unloaded condition.

16. A method for controlling a switching regulator, comprising:
generating a first control signal for controlling a power switch in a power stage to accumulate energy in an inductive element in accordance with a feedback voltage representing an output voltage of said power stage, a ripple signal and a reference voltage; and
generating a second control signal with a predetermined frequency for controlling a rectifying switch in said power stage to release energy in said inductive element, wherein the duty cycle of said second control signal varies with a difference between the feedback voltage and the reference voltage so that a current through said inductive element is shunted by said rectifying switch in a lightly loaded or unloaded condition.

17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein said generating said second control signal with said predetermined frequency for controlling said rectifying switch in said power stage comprises:
outputting an error signal representing said difference in accordance with said feedback voltage and said reference voltage;
generating a wave with said predetermined frequency; wherein said wave rises from an initial

Assignees

• Silergy Semiconductor Technology Hangzhou Ltd

Inventors

• Yuan Xiaolong

Classifications

• Y02B70/16

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic

• Y02B70/1466

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic

• H02M3/1588

  comprising at least one synchronous rectifier element (H02M3/1582, H02M3/1584 take precedence) · CPC title

• H02M2001/0032

  Electricity · mapped topic

• G05F1/56 Primary

  using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices (G05F1/461 takes precedence) · CPC title