Using a combination of a perforating gun with an inflatable to complete multiple zones in a single trip

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9528360-B2
Application number	US-201314139960-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 24, 2013
Priority date	Dec 24, 2013
Publication date	Dec 27, 2016
Grant date	Dec 27, 2016

Abstract

A one trip system for perforating and fracking multiple intervals uses a releasable barrier. The barrier can be an inflatable. A pressure booster system is associated with the BHA so that the existing hydrostatic pressure is boosted when the gun or portions thereof are fired. After firing in one interval, the BHA is raised and the barrier is redeployed and the pattern repeats. Instruments allow sensing the conditions in the interval for optimal placement of the gun therein and for monitoring flow, pressure and formation conditions during the fracturing. Circulation between gun firings cleans up the hole. If run in on wireline a water saving tool can be associated with the BHA to rapidly position it where desired. A multitude of perforation charges mounted in the BHA can be selectively fired by selected corresponding detonator based on a predetermined sequence or surface telemetry command.

First claim

We claim:

1. A one trip perforating and fracturing method for multiple intervals, comprising:
in a first interval, isolating an explosives bearing gun from another portion of a borehole with at least one inflatable, by inflating the inflatable at a location adjacent said first interval;
boosting wellbore hydrostatic pressure in said gun before firing explosives in said gun with a booster device mounted near said gun before firing explosives in said gun;
firing explosives occupying a first space in said gun to initially create perforations in said first interval;
flowing a pulse of said boosted pressure from said booster device to pass through said first space previously occupied by said explosives;
pumping fluid through said gun through said first space previously occupied by said explosives and into the perforated first interval to fracture said first interval;
deflating said inflatable and repositioning said deflated inflatable by at least one other interval;
repeating said above steps at least one time by at least a second of said intervals by firing previously unfired explosives occupying a second space, then performing said pumping through said second space.

2. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
removing said gun and said inflatable for production from at least one said interval without borehole milling.

3. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
pumping to boost hydrostatic pressure to said gun when said gun is fired.

4. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
creating fluid passages in said gun for said fracturing due to firing said gun.

5. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
delivering said gun and plug with wireline or coiled tubing or both.

6. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
providing a peripheral seal for said bottom hole assembly;
driving said assembly to the subterranean location with a predetermined fluid volume.

7. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
producing a pressure pulse through said gun as it is fired with a pressure boost device associated with said bottom hole assembly.

8. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
providing at least one sensor to measure at least one borehole condition;
transmitting said measured condition to a surface location;
locating said gun in a given said interval based on said measured condition, for fracture formation from said perforating and fracturing.

9. The method of claim 8 , comprising:
providing multiple sensors for additionally measuring conditions during said fracturing for optimizing said fracturing.

10. The method of claim 9 , comprising:
measuring at least one of pressure, flow rate and temperature during said fracturing.

11. The method of claim 8 , comprising:
locating said gun based on said measured condition for re-fracturing in locations spaced from previously fractured intervals.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
providing spaced inflatables as said at least one inflatable;
locating said gun between said spaced inflatables.

13. A one trip perforating and formation fracturing method for multiple intervals, comprising:
in a first interval of the formation, isolating an explosives bearing gun from another portion of a borehole with at least one inflatable, by inflating said inflatable;
perforating said first interval by firing explosives occupying a first space in said explosives bearing gun while boosting wellbore hydrostatic pressure with a booster device mountable near said gun, wherein the explosives occupying said first space are not fired until after the wellbore hydrostatic pressure in said gun has been boosted such that the firing of the explosives occupying said first space initiates the perforations and wherein any pulse generated from said booster device by the boosting of the hydrostatic pressure is capable of passing through said first space previously occupied by said explosives;
fracturing the formation with fluid pumped into the perforated first interval through said first space previously occupied by said explosives;
wherein another interval of the formation may be perforated and fractured by deflating and repositioning said inflatable by at least one other interval and repeating the above steps with explosives in a second space in said explosives bearing gun thereby pumping fluid through the second space previously occupied by said explosives in said second space.

Assignees

• Baker Hughes Inc

Inventors

• Castillo Homero C
• Fanini Otto N

Classifications

• E21B43/261

  Separate steps of (1) cementing, plugging or consolidating and (2) fracturing or attacking the formation · CPC title

• E21B43/26 Primary

  by forming crevices or fractures · CPC title

• E21B43/119

  Details, e.g. for locating perforating place or direction · CPC title

• E21B43/116

  Gun or shaped-charge perforators · CPC title

• E21B47/07

  Temperature · CPC title