Coal deactivation processing device and equipment for producing modified coal using same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9528065-B2
Application number	US-201314408769-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 25, 2013
Priority date	Dec 14, 2012
Publication date	Dec 27, 2016
Grant date	Dec 27, 2016

Abstract

Provided is a coal deactivation processing device that can suppress an increase in carbon monoxide concentration in processing gas regardless of the fact that used processing gas is circulated and refused. The present invention is provided with: a device main body ( 141 ) that causes coal therewithin to flow from one side to another; a processing gas feed means ( 142 - 144, 144 a, 145, 145 a, 146, 146 a, 147, 148 ) that feeds processing gas to the interior of the device main body ( 141 ); a processing gas circulation means ( 148 ) that circulates used processing gas ( 33 ) used in the device main body ( 141 ) to the processing gas feed means; and a carbon monoxide processing device ( 170 ) that adjusts the carbon monoxide concentration in the processing gas in a manner so as to reduce the carbon monoxide concentration in the processing gas.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A coal deactivation processing device configured to deactivate coal with processing gas containing oxygen, characterized in that the coal deactivation processing device comprises:
a device main body in which the coal flows from one side to another side;
processing gas feeding means for feeding the processing gas into the device main body;
processing gas circulating means for circulating used processing gas used in the device main body to the processing gas feeding means; and
carbon monoxide processing means for adjusting a carbon monoxide concentration in the processing gas such that the carbon monoxide concentration in the processing gas is reduced, the carbon monoxide processing means including:
processing gas extracting means for extracting the processing gas;
oxidizing means for oxidizing carbon monoxide in the processing gas extracted by the processing gas extracting means and adjusting the carbon monoxide concentration in the processing gas; and
carbon monoxide adjusted processing gas feeding means for feeding the processing gas whose carbon monoxide concentration is adjusted by the oxidizing means to the processing gas feeding means or the processing gas circulating means.

2. The coal deactivation processing device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the oxidizing means is any one of an oxidation catalyst configured to oxidize carbon monoxide in the processing gas, a combustion furnace configured to combust the processing gas together with supplied fuel, and a regenerative thermal oxidizer configured to combust the processing gas together with supplied fuel.

3. The coal deactivation processing device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the coal deactivation processing device further comprises:
extraction amount regulating means for regulating an extraction amount by which the processing gas extracting means extracts the processing gas;
processing gas state detecting means for detecting the carbon monoxide concentration of the processing gas flowing in the processing gas feeding means or the processing gas circulating means; and
control means for controlling the extraction amount regulating means on the basis of the carbon monoxide concentration of the processing gas detected by the processing gas state detecting means.

4. The coal deactivation processing device according to claim 3 , characterized in that the control means:
controls the extraction amount regulating means such that the processing gas is extracted by the extracting means when the carbon monoxide concentration of the processing gas detected by the processing gas state detecting means is equal to or greater than an upper limit value; and
controls the extraction amount regulating means such that no processing gas is extracted by the extracting means when the carbon monoxide concentration of the processing gas detected by the processing gas state detecting means is equal to or less than a lower limit value less than the upper limit value.

5. Upgraded coal production equipment characterized in that the upgraded coal production equipment comprises:
coal drying means for drying coal;
coal pyrolizing means for pyrolizing dry coal dried by the coal drying means;
pyrolized coal cooling means for cooling pyrolized coal pyrolized by the coal pyrolizing means; and
the coal deactivation processing device according to claim 1 which performs deactivation processing on the pyrolized coal cooled by the coal cooling means.

6. Upgraded coal production equipment characterized in that the upgraded coal production equipment comprises:
coal drying means for drying coal;
coal pyrolizing means for pyrolizing dry coal dried by the coal drying means;
pyrolized coal cooling means for cooling pyrolized coal pyrolized by the coal pyrolizing means; and
the coal deactivation processing device according to claim 2 which performs deactivation processing on the pyrolized coal cooled by the coal cooling means,
the coal pyrolizing means includes an inner tube to which the coal is supplied, an outer tube which is provided to cover the inner tube and into which heating gas is supplied to indirectly heat the inner tube, and pyrolysis gas discharging means for discharging pyrolysis gas generated by heating the coal in the inner tube, and
the upgraded coal production equipment further comprises fuel feeding means for feeding the pyrolysis gas discharged by the pyrolysis gas discharging means to the combustion furnace or the regenerative thermal oxidizer.

Assignees

• Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd

Inventors

• Kaneko Takeshi
• Atarashiya Kenji
• Nakagawa Keiichi
• Omoto Setsuo
• Hamada Tsutomu

Classifications

• C10L2290/02

  Combustion or pyrolysis · CPC title

• C10L9/06 Primary

  by oxidation · CPC title

• C10L9/08

  by heat treatments, e.g. calcining · CPC title

• C10L2290/58

  Control or regulation of the fuel preparation of upgrading process · CPC title

• C10L5/04

  Raw material {of mineral origin} to be used; Pretreatment thereof {(pretreatment of fuels of non-mineral origin C10L5/40)} · CPC title