Multi-directional switch and operation input device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9524834-B2
Application number	US-201214368885-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 27, 2012
Priority date	Dec 28, 2011
Publication date	Dec 20, 2016
Grant date	Dec 20, 2016

Abstract

A sliding space is defined between a first housing and a second housing. The slider has at least a portion arranged within a sliding space, and is configured to two-dimensionally slide within the sliding space in response to an operating force. The first housing and the slider defines an accommodation space having a point-symmetrical shape therebetween. An elastic member having a circular outer edge is arranged within the accommodation space. An outer edge of the elastic member abuts against an inner peripheral surface of the accommodation space ( 30 ) in a state where no operating force is applied to the slider. The elastic member is compressed by a portion of the inner peripheral surface of the accommodation space as the slider slides within the sliding space.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A multi-directional switch comprising:
a first housing;
a second housing defining a sliding space between the second housing and the first housing;
a slider, having at least a portion arranged within the sliding space, and configured to slide in two dimensions within the sliding space in response to an operating force; and
an elastic member having a circular outer edge,
wherein the first housing and the slider defines an accommodation space having a point-symmetrical shape therebetween,
wherein the elastic member is arranged within the accommodation space,
wherein the outer edge of the elastic member abuts against an inner peripheral surface of the accommodation space in a state where no operating force is applied to the slider,
wherein the elastic member is compressed by a portion of the inner peripheral surface of the accommodation space as the slider slides within the sliding space,
wherein the elastic member has an annular outer shape which extends in a plane defined by the two dimensions, and
wherein the slider has an outer peripheral portion on a lower surface which protrudes downward to form a lower peripheral wall having an annular shape, wherein the first housing and the lower peripheral wall of the slider define an accommodation space having a circular shape therebetween.

2. The multi-directional switch according to claim 1 ,
wherein the elastic member is an annular coil spring.

3. The multi-directional switch according to claim 2 ,
wherein a center diameter of the annular coil spring in a state where the annular coil spring is not arranged within the accommodation space is smaller than a width dimension of the accommodation space in a sliding direction of the slider.

4. The multi-directional switch according to claim 1 ,
wherein the elastic member has a first width dimension in a state where the elastic member is not arranged within the accommodation space,
wherein the accommodation space has a second width dimension smaller than the first width dimension in a sliding direction of the slider,
wherein the accommodation space is defined by a first recess formed in the first housing and a second recess formed in the slider, and
wherein corners that form opening edges of the first recess and the second recess are right-angled, respectively.

5. An operation input device comprising:
the multi-directional switch according to claim 1 , and
a signal output unit that outputs a signal according to a position of the slider.

6. A multi-directional switch comprising:
a housing having an opening having a point-symmetrical shape;
a first slider, having at least a portion arranged within the housing, and configured to slide in two dimensions in response to an operating force;
a second slider arranged out of the housing and sandwiching a portion of the housing including the opening together with the first slider; and
an elastic member having a circular outer edge,
wherein the first slider and the second slider define an accommodation space having a point-symmetrical shape therebetween,
wherein the elastic member is arranged within the accommodation space,
wherein the outer edge of the elastic member abuts against an inner peripheral surface of the accommodation space and an inner peripheral edge of the opening in a state where no operating force is applied to the first slider,
wherein the elastic member is compressed by a portion of the inner peripheral surface of the accommodation space and the inner peripheral edge of the opening as the first slider slides within the sliding space,
wherein the elastic member has an annular outer shape which extends in a plane defined by the two dimensions, and
wherein the slider has an outer peripheral portion on a lower surface which protrudes downward to form a lower peripheral wall having an annular shape, wherein the first housing and the lower peripheral wall of the slider define an accommodation space having a circular shape therebetween.

7. The multi-directional switch according to claim 6 ,
wherein the elastic member is an annular coil spring.

8. The multi-directional switch according to claim 7 ,
wherein a center diameter of the annular coil spring in a state where the annular coil spring is not arranged within the accommodation space is smaller than a width dimension of the accommodation space in a sliding direction of the first slider.

9. The multi-directional switch according to claim 6 ,
wherein the elastic member has a first width dimension in a state where the elastic member is not arranged within the accommodation space,
wherein the accommodation space has a second width dimension smaller than the first width dimension in a sliding direction of the first slider,
wherein the accommodation space is defined by a first recess formed in the first slider and a second recess formed in the second slider, and
wherein corners that form an opening edge of the second recess and an edge of the opening of the housing are right-angled, respectively.

10. The multi-directional switch according to claim 6 ,
wherein the opening of the housing is covered with the second slider in a state where no operating force is applied to at least the first slider.

11. An operation input device comprising:
the multi-directional switch according to claim 6 , and
a signal output unit that outputs a signal according to a position of the first slider.

Assignees

• Mitsumi Electric Co Ltd

Inventors

• Kagami Masaharu
• Inamoto Shigenori
• Furukawa Kenichi

Classifications

• H01H15/10 Primary

  Operating parts · CPC title

• G06F3/03548

  Sliders, in which the moving part moves in a plane · CPC title

• H01H2235/01

  Spiral spring · CPC title

• H01H2221/088

  actuable from different directions · CPC title

• H01H2221/044

  Elastic part on actuator or casing · CPC title