Liquid crystal display device having increased brightness at a peripheral region of a pixel

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9523893-B2
Application number	US-201414573077-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 17, 2014
Priority date	Dec 18, 2013
Publication date	Dec 20, 2016
Grant date	Dec 20, 2016

Abstract

In order to increase the transmittance around a pixel and to increase the brightness of the screen in an IPS mode liquid crystal display device, a pixel electrode with a slit is formed on a common electrode through an interlayer insulating film. An opening is formed in the common electrode on the outside of the end portion of the pixel electrode as seen in a plane view. Because of the presence of the opening, the electric field lines from the end portion of the pixel electrode reach the layer above the liquid crystal layer and reach further away from the end portion of the pixel electrode, so that it is possible to increase the control ability to the liquid crystal around the pixel. As a result, the pixel transmittance can be increased as a whole and the brightness of the screen can be increased.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
a TFT substrate in which scanning lines, video signal lines, and pixel electrodes are formed;
a counter substrate; and
a liquid crystal layer interposed between the TFT substrate and the counter substrate,
wherein the pixel electrode has strips and a slit portion,
wherein a common electrode is formed in a planar shape between the pixel electrode and the TFT substrate,
wherein an interlayer insulating film is formed between the pixel electrode and the common electrode,
wherein the common electrode has an opening extending in the direction in which the strips extend and along one of the strips of the pixel electrode,
wherein the opening is formed between the pixel electrode and one of the video signal lines, in a plan view,
wherein the opening is filled with the interlayer insulating film,
wherein the distance between the end portion in an extending direction of the scanning lines of the pixel electrode, and the end portion of the opening of the common electrode on the side far from the end portion of the pixel electrode in the extending direction of the scanning lines, is in the range of 0.25 to 5 μm.

2. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the opening does not overlap the video signal line as seen in a plan view.

3. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the distance between the end portion of the pixel electrode and the end portion of the opening of the common electrode on the side far from the end portion of the pixel electrode is in the range of 0.5 to 3 μm.

4. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the opening of the common electrode does not overlap the slit of the pixel electrode as seen in a plan view.

5. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 4 ,
wherein the opening does not overlap the video signal line as seen in a plan view.

6. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 4 ,
wherein the distance between the end portion of the pixel electrode in the extending direction of the scanning lines, and the end portion of the opening of the common electrode on the side far from the end portion of the pixel electrode in the extending direction of the scanning lines is in the range of 0.5 to 3 μm.

7. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
a TFT substrate in which pixels each having a pixel electrode formed in an area surrounded by scanning lines extending in a first direction, and video signal lines extending in a second direction, are formed in a matrix form;
a counter substrate; and
a liquid crystal layer interposed between the TFT substrate and the counter substrate,
wherein the pixel electrode is a single strip extending in the second direction,
wherein a common electrode is formed between the pixel electrode and the TFT substrate,
wherein an interlayer insulating film is formed between the pixel electrode and the common electrode,
wherein the common electrode has an opening extending in the second direction, and along the single strip,
wherein the opening is formed between the pixel electrode and one of the video signal lines, in a plan view, and
wherein the opening is filled with the interlayer insulating film, and
wherein the distance between the end portion of the pixel electrode in the first direction, and the end portion of the opening of the common electrode on the side far from the end portion of the pixel electrode in the first direction is in the range of 0.25 to 5 μm.

8. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 7 ,
wherein the opening does not overlap the video signal line as seen in a plan view.

9. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 7 ,
wherein the distance between the end portion of the pixel electrode in the first direction, and the end portion of the opening of the common electrode on the side far from the end portion of the pixel electrode in the first direction is in the range of 0.5 to 3 μm.

Assignees

• Japan Display Inc

Inventors

• Tsuruma Takeyuki
• Yamaguchi Hidemasa

Classifications

• G02F1/1368

  in which the switching element is a three-electrode device {(G02F1/136277 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• G02F1/134336 Primary

  Matrix · CPC title

• G02F1/133345

  Insulating layers (G02F1/1335, G02F1/1337, G02F1/135, G02F1/136 take precedence) · CPC title

• G02F1/136227

  Through-hole connection of the pixel electrode to the active element through an insulation layer · CPC title

• G02F2202/103

  a-Si · CPC title