Processes for producing biomass pellets and sugars
US-9315750-B2 · Apr 19, 2016 · US
US9523056B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9523056-B2 |
| Application number | US-201314649892-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Nov 29, 2013 |
| Priority date | Dec 5, 2012 |
| Publication date | Dec 20, 2016 |
| Grant date | Dec 20, 2016 |
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The present invention relates to a biomass solid fuel obtained by steam exploding and then molding biomass into biomass blocks and then heating the biomass blocks, wherein the biomass solid fuel has a fuel ratio of 0.2 to 2.5, a dry-based higher heating value of 5,000 to 7,500 (kcal/kg), a molar ratio of oxygen O to carbon C (O/C) of 0.1 to 0.6, and a molar ratio of hydrogen H to carbon C (H/C) of 0.5 to 1.35.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A biomass solid fuel obtained by steam exploding and then molding biomass into biomass blocks and then heating the biomass blocks at 150 to 400° C., wherein the biomass solid fuel has a fuel ratio of 0.2 to 2.5, computed by dividing the weight percent of fixed carbon by the weight percent of volatile matter, a dry-based higher heating value of 5,000 to 7,500 (kcal/kg), a molar ratio of oxygen O to carbon C (O/C) of 0.1 to 0.6, and a molar ratio of hydrogen H to carbon C (H/C) of 0.5 to 1.35, wherein the biomass solid fuel is wood-based and/or herbaceous, wherein the COD of an immersion water used for water immersion of the biomass solid fuel is 3,000 ppm or less, and, wherein the biomass solid fuel has a grindability index (HGI) of 20 or more and 60 or less. 2. The biomass solid fuel according to claim 1 , wherein the biomass blocks are pellets or briquettes. 3. The biomass solid fuel according to claim 1 , wherein the COD of an immersion water used for water immersion of the biomass solid fuel is 300 ppm or less.
Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel · CPC title
Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel · CPC title
Briquettes · CPC title
Renewables or materials of biological origin · CPC title
on vegetable substances · CPC title
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