Air and water barrier

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9523022-B2
Application number	US-201414760293-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 10, 2014
Priority date	Jan 11, 2013
Publication date	Dec 20, 2016
Grant date	Dec 20, 2016

Abstract

A method for decreasing the vapour permeability of a water and air barrier treated substrate that includes treating the substrate with a liquid applied, vapour permeable air and water barrier coating composition comprising a cross-linked polysiloxane dispersion composition.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A cross-linked polysiloxane dispersion composition, for an air and water barrier coating composition, comprising
(i) a crosslinked polysiloxane dispersion of: a reaction product of (a) a siloxane polymer having at least two —OH groups per molecule, or polymer mixture having at least two —OH groups per molecule, having a viscosity of between 5000 to 500,000 mPa.s at 25° C., and (b) at least one self catalyzing crosslinker reactive with (a), and additionally comprising (c) a surfactant and (d) water;
together with one or more rheology modifiers and optionally together with one or more of the following ingredients:
(ii) one or more fillers selected from the group of colloidal silica, fumed silica, precipitated silica, diatomaceous earths, ground quartz, kaolin, calcined kaolin, wollastonite, hydroxyapatite, calcium carbonate, hydrated alumina, magnesium hydroxide, carbon black, titanium dioxide, aluminium oxide, vermiculite, zinc oxide, mica, talcum, iron oxide, barium sulphate and slaked lime or a mixture thereof; and
(iii) one or more stabilizers;
wherein the polysiloxane dispersion composition is a liquid and wherein the cross-linked polysiloxane dispersion composition, once dried on a substrate, passes the Self Sealability (Head of Water) Test described in Section 8.9 of ASTM D1970-09.

2. The cross-linked polysiloxane dispersion composition of claim 1 wherein the air and water barrier coating composition is a vapour permeable air and water barrier coating composition.

3. The cross-linked polysiloxane dispersion composition of claim 1 wherein the cross-linked polysiloxane dispersion composition, when applied on to the substrate at a wet thickness of from 20 mil (0.508 mm) to 60 mil (1.524 mm), dries subsequent to application to a dry thickness of from 10 mil (0.254 mm) to 30 mil (0.762 mm).

4. The cross-linked polysiloxane dispersion composition of claim 1 wherein the cross-linked polysiloxane dispersion composition, once dried on the substrate, meets the requirements of ASTM E2178-11, Standard Test Method for Air Permeance of Building Materials, having an Air Permeance (L/s per m 2 ) of less than 0.006 at a differential pressure of 75 Pa at thicknesses of 10 mil (0.254 mm) and 15 mil (0.381 mm).

5. The cross-linked polysiloxane dispersion composition of claim 1 wherein the cross-linked polysiloxane dispersion composition once dried, has a Water Vapour Transmission of greater than 7 US Perm (400.5 ng.s −1 m −2 Pa −1 ) according to the Dry Cup Desiccant Method of ASTM E96/E96M-10 for both the 10 mil (0.254 mm) and 15 mil (0.381 mm) thicknesses; and, Standard Test Method for Water Vapour Transmission rate of Materials and in accordance with Water Vapour Transmission Wet Cup Water Method of ASTM E96/E96M-10, Standard Test Method for Water Vapour Transmission rate of Materials of greater than 30 US Perm (1716.41 ng.s −1 m −2 Pa −1 ) for coatings of 10 mil (0.254 mm) thickness and greater than 24 US Perm (1373.12 ng.s −1 m −2 Pa −1 ) for coatings of 15 mil (0.381 mm) thickness.

6. The cross-linked polysiloxane dispersion composition of claim 1 wherein the substrate is selected from construction sheathing substrate(s), metal substrate(s), masonry substrate(s), galvanized metal substrate(s) and wood framing substrate(s) and any combination thereof.

7. The cross-linked polysiloxane dispersion composition of claim 1 wherein the cross-linked polysiloxane dispersion composition comprises, excluding additives (i.e. on the basis that the (product of (a) +(b)) +(c) +(d) is 100% by weight), 70 to 90% by weight of the reaction product of (a) +(b), 3 to 10% by weight of (c) and 7 to 20% by weight of component (d).

8. A method for decreasing the vapour permeability of a water and air barrier treated substrate by treating a substrate with a liquid applied, vapour permeable air and water barrier coating composition comprising a cross-linked polysiloxane dispersion composition comprising
(i) a crosslinked polysiloxane dispersion of: a reaction product of (a) a siloxane polymer having at least two —OH groups per molecule, or polymer mixture having at least two —OH groups per molecule, having a viscosity of between 5,000 to 500,000 mPa.s at 25° C., and (b) at least one self catalyzing crosslinker reactive with (a), and additionally comprising (c) a surfactant and (d) water;
together with one or more rheology modifiers and optionally together with one or more of the following ingredients:
(ii) one or more fillers selected from the group of colloidal silica, fumed silica, precipitated silica, diatomaceous earths, ground quartz, kaolin, calcined kaolin, wollastonite, hydroxyapatite, calcium carbonate, hydrated alumina, magnesium hydroxide, carbon black, titanium dioxide, aluminium oxide, vermiculite, zinc oxide, mica, talcum, iron oxide, barium sulphate and slaked lime; and
(iii) one or more stabilizers;
wherein the cross-linked polysiloxane dispersion composition, once dried on the substrate, passes the Self Sealability (Head of Water) Test described in Section 8.9 of ASTM D1970-09.

9. The method in accordance with claim 8 wherein the cross-linked polysiloxane dispersion composition is applied on to the substrate at a wet thickness of from 20 mil (0.508 mm) to 60 mil (1.524 mm) and dries subsequent to application to a dry thickness of from 10 mil (0.254mm) to 30 mil (0.762 mm)).

10. The method in accordance with claim 8 wherein the cross-linked polysiloxane dispersion composition, once dried on the substrate, meets the requirements of ASTM E2178-11, Standard Test Method for Air Permeance of Building Materials, having an Air Permeance (L/s per m 2 ) of less than 0.006 at a differential pressure of 75 Pa at thicknesses of both 10 mil (0.254 mm) and 15 mil (0.381 mm).

11. The method in accordance with claim 8 wherein the cross-linked polysiloxane dispersion composition, once dried on the substrate meets Water Vapour Transmission Dry Cup Desiccant Method in accordance with ASTM E96/E96M-10, Standard Test Method for Water Vapour Transmission rate of Materials of greater than 7 US Perm, for both the 10 mil (0.254 mm) and 15 mil (0.381 mm), and Water Vapour Transmission Wet Cup Water Method in accordance with ASTM E96/E96M-10, Standard Test Method for Water Vapour Transmission rate of Materials of 30 US Perm (1716.41 ng.s −1 m −2 Pa −1 ) for coatings of 10 mil (0.254 mm) thickness and greater than 24 US Perm (1373.12 ng.s −1 m −2 Pa −1 ) for coatings of 15 mil (0.381 mm) thickness.

12. The method in accordance with claim 8 wherein the substrate is selected from construction sheathing substrate(s), metal substrate(s), galvanized metal substrate(s), wood framing substrate(s), masonry substrates, or gypsum board, wood, or plywood and any combination thereof.

13. The method in accordance with claim 8 wherein the substrate is an interior or exterior load bearing support or is located on either an interior or exterior load bearing support of a wall assembly.

14. The method in accordance with claim 9 wherein the cross-linked polysiloxane dispersion composition comprises, excluding additives (i.e. on the basis that the (product of (a) +(b)) +(c) +(d) is 100% by weight), 70 to 90% by weight of the reaction product of (a) +(b), 3 to 10% by weight of (c) and 7 to 20% by weight of component (d).

15. The method in accordance with claim 8 further comprising evaporating water from the cross-linked polysiloxane dispersion composition after the cross-linked polysiloxane dispersion is applied to the substrate.

16. A wall assembly comprising a liquid applied, vapour permeable air and water barrier coating

Assignees

• Dow Corning

Inventors

• Johnson William
• Watts Andrea

Classifications

• C09D7/1216

  Chemistry & Metallurgy · mapped topic

• C08L2312/00

  Crosslinking · CPC title

• C08L2312/08

  by silane · CPC title

• C08K5/0008

  Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59 · CPC title

• C09D183/06 Primary

  containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups (C09D183/12 takes precedence) · CPC title