Adaptive reference voltage for switching power converters

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9520797-B2
Application number	US-201414584859-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 29, 2014
Priority date	Dec 8, 2014
Publication date	Dec 13, 2016
Grant date	Dec 13, 2016

Abstract

A switching power converter is provided that detects an activity signal generated in response to load activity using an adaptively-declining threshold.

First claim

We claim:

1. A switching power converter, comprising:
a power switch coupled to a primary winding of a transformer;
a controller configured to cease a cycling of the power switch responsive to processing a first reflected voltage produced at a transformer reset time after each cycling of the power switch, the controller being further configured to time a detection period beginning after a termination of a blankout period following a last cycle of the power switch; and
a comparator configured to determine whether a second reflected voltage triggered by an activity detector coupled to a secondary winding of the transformer exceeds an adaptive threshold that declines during the detection period, wherein the controller is further configured to initiate an additional cycle of the power switch responsive to a determination by the comparator that the second reflected voltage exceeds the adaptive threshold, wherein the controller is configured to control the adaptive threshold such that it has a maximum value at an initiation of the detection period and such that it declines from this maximum value over the detection period until it is clamped at a minimum value.

2. The switching power converter of claim 1 , further comprising an auxiliary winding configured to produce the first reflected voltage, the switching power converter further comprising a voltage divider coupled to the auxiliary winding, wherein the voltage divider is configured to produce the second reflected voltage.

3. The switching power converter of claim 1 , wherein the comparator is configured to assert a fault alarm signal responsive to a determination that the second reflected voltage exceeds the adaptive threshold, and wherein the controller is further configured to trigger the additional cycle of the power switch responsive to the assertion of the fault alarm signal.

4. The switching power converter of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to control the adaptive threshold such that it linearly declines from the maximum value to the minimum value.

5. The switching power converter of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to control the adaptive threshold such that it stepwise declines from the maximum value to the minimum value.

6. The switching power converter of claim 1 , wherein the power switch is a BJT power switch.

7. The switching power converter of claim 1 , wherein the power switch is a MOSFET.

8. The switching power converter of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to time the detection period such that it begins after a blanking period terminates subsequent to the transformer reset time after the last cycle of the power switch.

9. The switching power converter of claim 8 , wherein the controller is further configured to time the detection period such that the blanking period termination occurs while a resonant oscillation continues responsive to the last power switch cycle.

10. A method, comprising:
responsive to the removal of a load coupled to a secondary winding of a transformer, stopping the cycling of a power switch after a last power switch cycle, wherein the power switch is coupled to a primary winding of the transformer;
after a blanking period has expired from a transformer reset time following the last power switch cycle, generating an adaptive threshold that declines as a function of a delay from a termination of the blanking period, wherein generating the adaptive threshold comprises generating an adaptive threshold that linearly declines until it is clamped at a minimum value; and
detecting whether a reflected voltage on an auxiliary winding of the transformer exceeds the adaptive threshold, wherein the reflected voltage is generated by an activity detector coupled to the secondary winding.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the blanking period that expired after the transformer reset time following the last power switch comprises a blanking period that expired while a resonant oscillation was still ongoing.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein detecting whether the reflected voltage exceeds the adaptive threshold comprises asserting a fault alarm signal responsive to the detection, the method further comprising:
triggering an additional power switch cycle responsive to the assertion of the fault alarm signal.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein triggering the additional power switch cycle comprises triggering an additional cycle of a BJT power switch.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein triggering the additional power switch cycle comprises triggering an additional cycle of a MOSFET power switch.

15. A switching power converter, comprising:
an activity detector coupled to an output diode on a secondary side of a transformer, the activity detector being configured to activate a low impedance path bypassing the output diode in response to a detection of activity by a load, wherein the activation of the low impedance path triggers a current pulse in a secondary winding in the transformer;
a power switch coupled to a primary winding of the transformer; and
a controller configured to cycle the power switch responsive to a detection that a reflected voltage produced on an auxiliary winding of the transformer in response to the current pulse exceeded an adaptively declining threshold following a blankout period subsequent to a previous cycle of the power switch, wherein the adaptively declining threshold is a linearly-declining threshold.

16. The switching power converter of claim 15 , further comprising:
a comparator coupled to an auxiliary winding, the comparator configured to compare the reflected voltage produced by the current pulse to the adaptively declining threshold to produce the detection.

17. The switching power converter of claim 15 , wherein the power switch is a BJT power switch.

Assignees

• Dialog Semiconductor Inc
• Dialog Semicoductor Inc

Inventors

• Kong Pengju
• Bui Hien
• Doan Duc
• Shi Fuqiang
• Sha Judy

Classifications

• H02M2001/0032

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H02M3/33546

  with automatic control of the output voltage or current (H02M3/33561 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H02M3/33576

  having at least one active switching element at the secondary side of an isolation transformer · CPC title

• H02M3/33523 Primary

  with galvanic isolation between input and output of both the power stage and the feedback loop · CPC title

• H02M3/335

  using semiconductor devices only · CPC title