Laminate, optical member, and optical apparatus
US-2024409789-A1 · Dec 12, 2024 · US
US9519081B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9519081-B2 |
| Application number | US-201214364507-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 10, 2012 |
| Priority date | Dec 12, 2011 |
| Publication date | Dec 13, 2016 |
| Grant date | Dec 13, 2016 |
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Provided are an optical laminate film superior in film flexibility and film surface uniformity, has high light transmittance in a predetermined wavelength region, and is superior in light shielding properties in another predetermined wavelength region, an infrared shielding film, a method of manufacturing an infrared shielding film, and an infrared shielding body provided with the infrared shielding film. The optical laminate film has, on a substrate, at least one unit constituted of a high refractive index layer and a low refractive index layer containing metal oxide particles and silanol modified polyvinyl alcohol.
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What is claimed is: 1. An optical laminate film comprising, on a substrate, at least one unit constituted of a high refractive index layer, and a low refractive index layer comprising metal oxide particles, unmodified polyvinyl alcohol having a polymerization degree of 1500 to 5000 and a silanol modified polyvinyl alcohol. 2. The optical laminate film according to claim 1 , wherein the silanol modified polyvinyl alcohol is contained in an amount of 10 to 25% by mass based on 100% by mass of the total solid content of the low refractive index layer. 3. The optical laminate film according to claim 2 , wherein the undermost refractive index layer closest to the substrate has a thickness of 5 to 12 times an average thickness of other refractive index layers. 4. The optical laminate film according to claim 3 , wherein the high refractive index layer comprises a second silanol modified polyvinyl alcohol. 5. The optical laminate film according to claim 4 , wherein the content of the second silanol modified polyvinyl alcohol is 1 to 40% by mass based on 100% by mass of the total solid content of the high refractive index layer. 6. The optical laminate film according to claim 1 , wherein the high refractive index layer comprises rutile type titanium oxide. 7. The optical laminate film according to claim 1 , wherein the high refractive index layer comprises a second silanol modified polyvinyl alcohol. 8. The optical laminate film according to claim 1 , wherein at least one layer of the low refractive index layer or the high refractive index layer comprises at least one kind of a boron compound selected from the group consisting of boric acid, borate salt, and borax. 9. An infrared shielding body comprising, on at least one side of a base structure, the optical laminate film according to claim 1 . 10. The optical laminate film according to claim 1 , wherein there is a region in which the reflectance is more than 50% in a region with a wavelength of 900 nm to 1400 nm. 11. The optical laminate film according to claim 10 , wherein the transmittance in a visible light region is not less than 50%. 12. The optical laminate film according to claim 11 , wherein the total number of the high refractive index layers and the low refractive index layers is not more than 100. 13. The optical laminate film according to claim 12 , wherein the entire thickness is 12 μm to 315 μm. 14. The optical laminate film according to claim 1 , wherein the film comprises at least one functional layer on the opposite side of the substrate. 15. A method of manufacturing an optical laminate film, comprising the steps of: applying, onto a substrate, a coating liquid for low refractive index layer comprising metal oxide particles, a silanol modified polyvinyl alcohol, a binder resin and an aqueous solvent, wherein the binder resin contained in the coating liquid for the low refractive index layer comprises an unmodified polyvinyl alcohol having a polymerization degree of 1500 to 5000, and a coating liquid for high refractive index layer comprising a binder resin and an aqueous solvent; and drying the substrate coated with the coating liquids. 16. The method of manufacturing an optical laminate film according to claim 15 , wherein the substrate comprises an undercoat layer. 17. The method of manufacturing an optical laminate film according to claim 16 , wherein the step of applying the coating liquids is a step of carrying out simultaneous multi-layer coating of the coating liquids. 18. An optical laminate film comprising, on a substrate, at least one unit constituted of a high refractive index layer comprising a first silanol modified polyvinyl alcohol, and a low refractive index layer comprising metal oxide particles and a second silanol modified polyvinyl alcohol. 19. The optical laminate film according to claim 18 , wherein the second silanol modified polyvinyl alcohol is contained in an amount of 10 to 25% by mass based on 100% by mass of the total solid content of the low refractive index layer. 20. The optical laminate film according to claim 19 , wherein the undermost refractive index layer closest to the substrate has a thickness of 5 to 12 times an average thickness of other refractive index layers. 21. The optical laminate film according to claim 19 , wherein the low refractive index layer further comprises unmodified polyvinyl alcohol having a polymerization degree of 1500 to 5000. 22. The optical laminate film according to claim 18 , wherein the content of the first silanol modified polyvinyl alcohol is 1 to 40% by mass based on 100% by mass of the total solid content of the high refractive index layer. 23. The optical laminate film according to claim 18 , wherein the high refractive index layer comprises rutile type titanium oxide. 24. The optical laminate film according to claim 18 , wherein at least one layer of the low refractive index layer or the high refractive index layer comprises at least one kind of a boron compound selected from the group consisting of boric acid, borate salt, and borax. 25. An infrared shielding body comprising, on at least one side of a base structure, the optical laminate film according to claim 18 . 26. The optical laminate film according to claim 18 , wherein there is a region in which the reflectance is more than 50% in a region with a wavelength of 900 nm to 1400 nm. 27. The optical laminate film according to claim 26 , wherein the transmittance in a visible light region is not less than 50%. 28. The optical laminate film according to claim 27 , wherein the total number of the high refractive index layers and the low refractive index layers is not more than 100. 29. The optical laminate film according to claim 28 , wherein the entire thickness is 12 μm to 315 μm. 30. The optical laminate film according to claim 18 , wherein the film comprises at least one functional layer on the opposite side of the substrate. 31. A method of manufacturing an optical laminate film, comprising the steps of: applying, onto a substrate, a coating liquid for a high refractive index layer comprising a first silanol modified polyvinyl alcohol, a binder resin and an aqueous solvent, and a coating liquid for a low refractive index layer comprising metal oxide particles, a second silanol modified polyvinyl alcohol, a binder resin and an aqueous solvent; and drying the substrate coated with the coating liquids. 32. The method of manufacturing an optical laminate film according to claim 31 , wherein the substrate comprises an undercoat layer. 33. The method of manufacturing an optical laminate film according to claim 32 , wherein the step of applying the coating liquids is a step of carrying out simultaneous multi-layer coating of the coating liquids.
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