Implementation of orthogonal time frequency space modulation for wireless communications
US-12177057-B2 · Dec 24, 2024 · US
US9518856B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9518856-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414229063-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 28, 2014 |
| Priority date | Mar 28, 2014 |
| Publication date | Dec 13, 2016 |
| Grant date | Dec 13, 2016 |
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A coupling device for coupling a threaded feed-through of a process connection to provide a launcher for a non-metallic storage tank. The storage tank includes a tank aperture in its top surface. The coupling device includes a foil nozzle including an inner upper metal foil surface that includes a threaded aperture for securing the feed-through thereto, and a first and second lower metal foil surface on respective sides of the upper metal foil surface. The foil nozzle also includes a first and a second foil level transition region disposed between the respective sides of the inner upper metal foil surface and the first and second lower metal foil surface. The foil nozzle can be configured in a cylindrical, horn, or a corrugated horn shape.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A coupling device comprising: a foil nozzle for coupling a feed-through to a non-metallic storage tank through a tank aperture in a top surface of said non-metallic storage tank, said nozzle including: an inner upper metal foil surface including a threaded foil aperture for securing said feed-through thereto, and a first and a second lower metal foil surface on respective sides of said inner upper metal foil surface, and a first and a second foil level transition region disposed between said respective sides of said inner upper metal foil surface and said first and second lower metal foil surface. 2. The coupling device of claim 1 , wherein said non-metallic storage tank comprises a polymer or a polymer composite material, and wherein said first and second lower metal foil surface extend from over said tank aperture to said top surface of said non-metallic storage tank. 3. The coupling device of claim 1 , wherein said non-metallic storage tank comprises concrete and said coupling device further comprises: an outer first and a second upper metal foil surface on said top surface of said non-metallic storage tank, and a third and a fourth foil level transition region disposed along an inner sidewall of said non-metallic storage tank between said outer first and second upper metal foil surface and said first and second lower metal foil surface. 4. The coupling device of claim 1 , wherein said inner upper metal foil surface together with said first and said second foil level transition region provide said nozzle a cylindrical shape. 5. The coupling device of claim 1 , wherein said inner upper metal foil surface together with said first and said second foil level transition region provide a horn shape. 6. The coupling device of claim 5 , wherein said first and said second foil level transition region include at least one intermediate level step. 7. The coupling device of claim 6 , wherein said at least one intermediate level step comprises a plurality of different level steps so that said horn shape is a corrugated horn shape. 8. The coupling device of claim 1 , wherein said coupling device is a single integral article. 9. A guided wave radar (GWR) system, comprising: a GWR transceiver comprising an electronic block including a processor coupled to a transceiver in series connection with a transmission line connector and a launcher including a feed-through which provides a threaded process connection to a coupling device, said coupling device including: a foil nozzle for sealing a tank aperture in a top surface of a non-metallic storage tank, said nozzle including: an inner upper metal foil surface including a threaded foil aperture for securing said feed-through thereto, and a first and a second lower metal foil surface on respective sides of said inner upper metal foil surface, and a first and a second foil level transition region disposed between said respective sides of said inner upper metal foil surface and said first and second lower metal foil surface. 10. The system of claim 9 , wherein said non-metallic storage tank comprises a polymer or a polymer composite material, and wherein said first and second lower metal foil surface extend from over said tank aperture to said top surface of said non-metallic storage tank. 11. The system of claim 9 , wherein said non-metallic storage tank comprises concrete and said coupling device further comprises: an outer first and a second upper metal foil surface on said top surface of said non-metallic storage tank, and a third and a fourth foil level transition region disposed along an inner sidewall of said non-metallic storage tank between said outer first and second upper metal foil surface and said first and second lower metal foil surface. 12. The system of claim 9 , wherein said inner upper metal foil surface together with said first and said second foil level transition region provide said nozzle a cylindrical shape. 13. The system of claim 9 , wherein said inner upper metal foil surface together with said first and said second foil level transition region provide a horn shape. 14. The system of claim 13 , wherein said first and said second foil level transition region include at least one intermediate level step. 15. The system of claim 14 , wherein said at least one intermediate level step comprises a plurality of different level steps so that said horn shape is a corrugated horn shape. 16. The system of claim 9 , wherein said coupling device is a single integral article.
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