Assay and other reactions involving droplets
US-2015353999-A1 · Dec 10, 2015 · US
US9518125B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9518125-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414322570-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 2, 2014 |
| Priority date | Oct 15, 2013 |
| Publication date | Dec 13, 2016 |
| Grant date | Dec 13, 2016 |
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Provided is method of diagnosing liver cancer in a subject, the method comprising contacting a sample from a subject with a substance that specifically binds to transmembrane emp24 domain trafficking protein 2 (TMED2), cluster of differentiation 43 (CD43), or any combination thereof on the surface of a microvesicle; and measuring the level of the substance bound to microvesicles in the sample; and related methods and compositions.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A method of diagnosing liver cancer in a subject, the method comprising: contacting a sample from a subject with a substance that specifically binds to transmembrane emp24 domain trafficking protein 2 (TMED2) on the surface of a microvesicle in the sample to provide a mixture of the sample and the substance, wherein the substance is an anti-TMED2 antibody fixed to a solid support, thereby forming a complex between the anti-TMED2 antibody fixed to the solid support and the TMED2 on the surface of the microvesicle; separating the complex from the mixture; measuring the level of a marker for a microvesicle from the complex in the sample, wherein the marker is a surface protein on the microvesicle selected from the group consisting of CD63, CD83, integrin-beta 1 (ITGB1), CD9, CD36, CD81, EpCAM, caveolin, FasL, HLA-DRA, MUC1, ERBB4, GPER, ERBB2, MLANA, and AMHR2; measuring the level of the marker for a microvesicle in a control sample; and determining that the subject has a liver cancer when the level of the marker for a microvesicle in the sample is greater than that in the control sample, wherein the control sample includes a plurality of samples obtained from cirrhosis patients. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the marker for a microvesicle is integrin-β1. 3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the solid support is a magnetic microparticle or a magnetic nanoparticle. 4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising lysing the microvesicle in the complex after the separating step and before the measuring step to produce a lysate of the microvesicle. 5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the measuring step comprises conducting an electrophoresis for the lysate and then western blotting. 6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the anti-TMED2 antibody is attached to a detectable label.
Enzymatic or biochemical coupling of nucleic acids to a solid phase · CPC title
against molecules with a "CD"-designation, not provided for elsewhere · CPC title
Vesicles, e.g. liposome · CPC title
Liposomes, microcapsules or cells · CPC title
miRNA, siRNA or ncRNA · CPC title
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