System and method for a radio frequency switch

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9515645-B2
Application number	US-201414294757-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 3, 2014
Priority date	Jun 3, 2014
Publication date	Dec 6, 2016
Grant date	Dec 6, 2016

Abstract

In accordance with an embodiment, a circuit includes a plurality of switching networks coupled between a corresponding plurality of RF ports and a common RF port, and a control circuit. Each of the plurality of switching networks includes a first switch coupled between its corresponding RF port and the common RF port, and at least one of the plurality of switching networks includes a selectable network coupled between the first switch and the common RF port, such that the selectable network provides a DC path in a first state and a series capacitance in a second state.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of operating a circuit comprising a first series RF switch coupled between a first port and a common port, a second series RF switch coupled between a second port and a first node, and a third series RF switch coupled between a third port and the common port, the method comprising:
providing a first RF path from a first port to a common port by activating the first series RF switch, deactivating the second series RF switch and the third series RF switch, and coupling a resistance between the first node and the common port, wherein activating the first series RF switch comprises activating a first plurality of series connected transistors;
providing a second RF path from the second port to the common port by activating the second series RF switch, deactivating the first series RF switch and the third series RF switch, and coupling the resistance between the first node and the common port, wherein activating the second series RF switch comprises activating a second plurality of series connected transistors; and
providing a third RF path from the second port to the common port by activating the third series RF switch, deactivating the first series RF switch and the second series RF switch, and coupling a capacitance between the first node and the common port, wherein activating the third series RF switch comprises activating a third plurality of series connected transistors.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
coupling the capacitance between the first node and the common port comprises deactivating a fourth plurality of series connected transistors coupled between the first node and the common port; and
coupling the resistance between the first node and the common port comprises activating the fourth plurality of series connected transistors.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
coupling the capacitance between the first node and the common port comprises turning off a bypass switch coupled in parallel with a capacitor coupled between the first node and the common port; and
coupling the resistance between the first node and the common port comprises turning on the bypass switch.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein
providing the first RF path further comprises coupling a further resistance between third series RF switch and the common port;
providing the second RF path further comprises coupling a further capacitance between third series RF switch and the common port; and
providing the third RF path further comprises coupling the further resistance between third series RF switch and the common port.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
providing a first frequency to the first RF path; and
providing a second frequency to the third RF path, wherein the second frequency is greater than the first frequency.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein providing the first RF path further comprises attenuating a harmonic of the first frequency using a series combination of the capacitance and a parasitic capacitance of the second series RF switch.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing a low capacitance first RF path from the first port to the common port by activating the first series RF switch, deactivating the second RF switch and the third RF switch, and coupling the capacitance between the first node and the common port.

8. A circuit comprising:
a first series RF switch coupled between a first port and a common port; a second series RF switch coupled between a second port and a first node; a third series RF switch coupled between a third port and the common port; a switched series capacitance circuit coupled between the first node and the common port, wherein the switched series capacitance circuit is configured to be a capacitor in a capacitive state and to be a resistor in a resistive state; and
a control circuit configured to:
provide a first RF path from the first port to the common port by activating the first series RF switch, deactivating the second series RF switch, deactivating the third series RF switch, and placing the switched series capacitance circuit in the resistive state, wherein activating the first series RF switch comprises activating a first plurality of series connected transistors,
provide a second RF path from the second port to the common port by activating the second series RF switch, deactivating the first series RF switch, deactivating the third RF
switch and placing the switched series capacitance circuit in the resistive state, wherein activating the second series RF switch comprises activating a second plurality of series connected transistors, and
provide a third RF path from the third port to the common port by activating the third series RF switch, deactivating the first series RF switch, deactivating the second RF switch and placing the switched series capacitance circuit in the capacitive state, wherein activating the third series RF switch comprises activating a third plurality of series connected transistors.

9. The circuit of claim 8 , wherein
the first series RF switch comprises the first plurality of series connected transistors;
the second series RF switch comprises the second plurality of series connected transistors; and
the third RF switch comprises the third plurality of series connected transistors.

10. The circuit of claim 9 , wherein:
the switched series capacitance circuit comprises a fourth plurality of series connected transistors;
the switched series capacitance is in the capacitive state when the fourth plurality of series connected transistors are turned off; and
the switched series capacitance is in the resistive state when the fourth plurality of series connected transistors are turned on.

11. The circuit of claim 10 , wherein a capacitance of the switched series capacitance comprises gate-drain and gate-source capacitances of the fourth plurality of switching transistors.

12. The circuit of claim 10 , wherein the first plurality of transistors is greater than the second plurality of transistors.

13. The circuit of claim 9 , wherein the switched series capacitance circuit comprises a capacitor coupled in parallel with a switch.

14. The circuit of claim 8 , further comprising a further switched series capacitance circuit coupled between the third RF switch and the common port, wherein the control circuit is further configured to:
place the further switched series capacitance circuit in the resistive state when providing the first RF path and when providing the third RF path; and

place the further switched series capacitance circuit in the capacitive state when providing the second RF path.

15. The circuit of claim 8 , further comprising a further series RF switch coupled between a further port and the common port.

Assignees

• Infineon Technologies Ag

Inventors

• Bakalski Winfried
• Ilkov Nikolay

Classifications

• H03K17/16 Primary

  Modifications for eliminating interference voltages or currents · CPC title

• H04B1/006

  using switches for selecting the desired band (H04B1/0057 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H04B1/0458

  Arrangements for matching and coupling between power amplifier and antenna or between amplifying stages (matching circuits in general H03H) · CPC title

• H04B1/18

  Input circuits, e.g. for coupling to an antenna or a transmission line (coupling networks between antennas or lines and receivers independent of the nature of the receiver H03H) · CPC title

• H04B1/44

  Transmit/receive switching · CPC title