Apparatus to reduce pressure and thermal sensitivity of high precision optical displacement sensors

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9513145-B2
Application number	US-201314066524-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 29, 2013
Priority date	Oct 29, 2013
Publication date	Dec 6, 2016
Grant date	Dec 6, 2016

Abstract

Methods, systems and devices for estimating a parameter of interest in a borehole. The method may include generating information from an optical displacement device relating to relative motion between two or more reflective surfaces thereof that is indicative of the parameter of interest; and preventing changes in the information resulting from changes at the optical displacement device in at least one of i) temperature, or ii) pressure, by compensating for the changes. Compensating may include adjusting at least one light source generating an electromagnetic beam at least partly received by the optical displacement device responsive to information relating to a control optical displacement device at the optical displacement device. Compensating may include using an optical displacement device and configuring the optical displacement device such that a difference between a first variable gap and a second variable gap is substantially zero while the apparatus is subject to nominal conditions.

First claim

I claim:

1. An apparatus for estimating a parameter of interest, comprising:
an optical displacement sensor comprising:
an optical displacement device configured to receive a plurality of electromagnetic beams from a plurality of light inputs, the optical displacement device comprising:
a first reflective surface;
a middle member comprising:
a second reflective surface;
a third reflective surface fixed with respect to the second reflective surface; and
an opaque proof mass;

a fourth reflective surface fixed with respect to the first reflective surface;
a first variable gap between the first reflective surface and the second reflective surface receiving a first beam of the plurality of beams from a first light input of the plurality of light inputs; and
a second variable gap between the third reflective surface and the fourth reflective surface receiving a second beam of the plurality of beams from a second light input of the plurality of light inputs;

a first detector array configured to receive a part of the first beam; and
a second detector array configured to receive a part of the second beam.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a relative motion between the first reflective surface and the second reflective surface and a relative motion between the third reflective surface and the fourth reflective surface are each indicative of the parameter of interest.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the optical displacement device comprises:
an outer member comprising the first reflective surface and the fourth reflective surface.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the outer member comprises a proof mass.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the optical displacement device is configured such that the difference between the first variable gap and the second variable gap is substantially zero while the apparatus is subject to nominal conditions.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein nominal conditions comprise at least one of i) reference gravity; ii) zero force; iii) zero acceleration; iv) zero pressure.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first light input is on a first side of the middle member and the second light input is on a second side of the middle member opposite the first side.

8. A method for estimating a parameter of interest in an earth formation intersected by a borehole, the method comprising:
conveying an optical displacement device in the borehole;
generating information from the optical displacement device relating to relative motion between two or more reflective surfaces of the optical displacement device that is indicative of the parameter of interest; and
wherein the optical displacement device comprises:
an optical displacement sensor comprising:
an optical displacement device configured to receive a plurality of electromagnetic beams from a plurality of light inputs, the optical displacement device comprising:
a first reflective surface;
a middle member comprising:
a second reflective surface;
a third reflective surface fixed with respect to the second reflective surface; and
an opaque proof mass;

a fourth reflective surface fixed with respect to the first reflective surface;
a first variable gap between the first reflective surface and the second reflective surface receiving a first beam of the plurality of beams from a first light input of the plurality of light inputs; and
a second variable gap between the third reflective surface and the fourth reflective surface receiving a second beam of the plurality of beams from a second light input of the plurality of light inputs;

a first detector array configured to receive a part of the first beam; and
a second detector array configured to receive a part of the second beam.

9. The method of claim 8 , comprising preventing changes in the information resulting from changes at the optical displacement device in at least one of i) temperature, or ii) pressure, by configuring the optical displacement device such that the difference between the first variable gap and the second variable gap is substantially zero while the optical displacement device is subject to nominal conditions.

Assignees

• Baker Hughes Inc

Inventors

• Edwards Carl M

Classifications

• G01D5/34 Primary

  the beams of light being detected by photocells · CPC title

• G01B2290/25

  Fabry-Perot in interferometer, e.g. etalon, cavity · CPC title

• G01V11/00

  Prospecting or detecting by methods combining techniques covered by two or more of main groups G01V1/00 - G01V9/00 · CPC title

• G01D5/35312 Primary

  using a Fabry Perot · CPC title

• G01B9/02052

  Protecting, e.g. shock absorbing, arrangements · CPC title