Abnormality detection system and abnormality detection method
US-9347803-B2 · May 24, 2016 · US
US9512711B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9512711-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414411198-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 24, 2014 |
| Priority date | Feb 24, 2014 |
| Publication date | Dec 6, 2016 |
| Grant date | Dec 6, 2016 |
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The subject matter of this specification can be embodied in, among other things, a system for removably attaching an optical fiber sensor loop onto a tubular member, which includes an optical fiber sensor loop having a continuous optical fiber positioned arranged in a plurality of loops, each of said loops having a first end turn and a second end turn, a first and a second turn guide each including a plurality of turn grooves increasing outwardly in increasing radii, each of said turn grooves configured to receive an end turn portion of the optical fiber, a first and a second supporting wedge each having a planar first surface configured to receive a turn guide and a curved second surface configured to be received on the tubular member, and a connector configured to couple the first mounting wedge to the second mounting wedge.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A system for removably attaching an optical fiber sensor loop onto a tubular member, said system comprising: an optical fiber sensor loop having a continuous optical fiber arranged in a plurality of loops, each of said loops having a first end turn and a second end turn; a first turn guide including a plurality of turn grooves, each of said turn grooves configured to receive a portion of the optical fiber at the first end turn; a second turn guide including a plurality of turn grooves, each of said turn grooves configured to receive a portion of the optical fiber at the second end turn; a first supporting wedge having a first surface configured to receive the first turn guide and a second surface configured to be received on a first portion of an outer surface of the tubular member; a second supporting wedge having a first surface configured to receive the second turn guide and a second surface configured to be received on second portion of an outer surface of the tubular member; and a connector configured to couple the first supporting wedge to the second supporting wedge. 2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the turn grooves are arranged substantially concentric and semi-circular. 3. The system of claim 1 further comprising: a first compression plate configured to be removably secured on the first turn guide over the first end turn of the optical fiber disposed in each turn groove of the first turn guide; and a second compression plate configured to be removably secured on the second turn guide over the second end turn of the optical fiber disposed in each turn groove of the second turn guide. 4. The system of claim 1 further comprising: a mounting post on the first surface of the first supporting wedge and a second mounting post on the first surface of the second supporting wedge; and a first mounting opening in the first turn guide configured to receive the first mounting post and a second mounting opening configured to receive the second mounting post. 5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the connector comprises: a groove disposed in the first surface of the first supporting wedge and a groove in the first surface of the second supporting wedge; a first rod configured to be received in the groove of the first supporting wedge and a second rod configured to be received in the groove of the second supporting wedge; and a coupling member for coupling the first rod to the second rod. 6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the coupling member includes a tension adjusting device. 7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the tension adjusting device comprises a bolt positionable through an opening through the first rod and an opening through the second rod with at least one end of the bolt threaded to receive a mating threaded nut. 8. The system of any of claim 1 , wherein the optical fiber sensor loop is selected from a group comprising one or more of: a section of a Sagnac interferometer, a section of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, and a section of a distributed Acoustic Sensing System (DASS). 9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the turn grooves are arranged substantially concentric and semi-circular.
using light waves, e.g. infrared or ultraviolet waves · CPC title
provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it · CPC title
by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis {using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet} · CPC title
Bobbins; Reels · CPC title
the material being an optical fibre · CPC title
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