System and method for management of airspace for unmanned aircraft

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9508264-B2
Application number	US-201414546487-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 18, 2014
Priority date	Sep 30, 2014
Publication date	Nov 29, 2016
Grant date	Nov 29, 2016

Abstract

A system and method for management of airspace for unmanned aircraft is disclosed. The system and method comprises administration of the airspace including designation of flyways and zones with reference to features in the region. The system and method comprises administration of aircraft including registration of aircraft and mission. A monitoring system tracks conditions and aircraft traffic in the airspace. Aircraft may be configured to transact with the management system including to obtain rights/priority by license and to operate in the airspace under direction of the system. The system and aircraft may be configured for dynamic transactions (e.g. licensing/routing). The system will set rates for licenses and use/access to the airspace and aircraft will be billed/pay for use/access of the airspace at rates using data from data sources.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method of management of an airspace comprising a plurality of flyway segments configured to be used by a plurality of unmanned aircraft comprising the steps of:
(a) administrating the airspace;
(b) administrating the aircraft in the airspace;
(c) directing the aircraft in the airspace;
(d) monitoring conditions in the airspace;

wherein administrating airspace comprises designation of a set of zones comprising a set of flyway segments in the airspace for operation of aircraft, wherein administrating the airspace further comprises issuing a dynamic license of rights to aircraft at a rate for use of the airspace for dynamic transactions with the management system that occur when the craft is in operation in the airspace;
wherein administrating aircraft comprises registration of aircraft to operate in the airspace.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein directing aircraft comprises assigning a route to the aircraft to operate in the airspace.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein monitoring of conditions comprises monitoring environmental conditions in the airspace and aircraft traffic in the airspace.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein aircraft are configured so that aircraft can complete a segment of a mission to be performed by the aircraft in the airspace.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein administrating the airspace comprises establishing rules for operation of the aircraft in the airspace.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein monitoring of conditions comprises obtaining data from data sources.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein data sources comprise transponders on aircraft.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein data sources comprise network-connected data.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the license comprises priority rights.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein administrating aircraft comprises registering an aircraft in a transaction.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein administrating aircraft comprises transacting with aircraft.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein transacting with aircraft comprises issuing a license to an aircraft.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein transacting with aircraft comprises transacting with an operator of the aircraft.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the operator is a remote pilot.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein the license is for an occupancy space for at least one aircraft.

16. The method of claim 1 wherein the aircraft comprises an identifier.

17. The method of claim 1 wherein the license is associated with an identifier for the aircraft.

18. The method of claim 1 wherein the license is obtained in a transaction by the aircraft.

19. The method of claim 1 wherein the license is for a fleet of aircraft to operate in an occupancy space.

20. A method of management of an airspace comprising a plurality of flyway segments configured to be used by a plurality of unmanned aircraft comprising the steps of:
(a) administrating the airspace;
(b) administrating aircraft in the airspace;
(c) directing aircraft in the airspace;
(d) monitoring conditions in the airspace;

wherein administrating the airspace comprises of designation of a set of zones comprising a set of flyway segments in the airspace for operation of aircraft;
wherein administrating aircraft comprises registration of aircraft to operate in the airspace and at least one transaction with an aircraft, wherein the transaction is a license of rights at a variable rate based on at least one selected factor.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein a rate varies according to detection of aircraft with respect to checkpoint location.

22. The method of claim 20 wherein a rate is based on probability of aircraft location in view of data from detectors.

23. The method of claim 20 wherein a rate is based on photographs of aircraft to determine location in the airspace and use of the airspace.

24. The method of claim 20 wherein a rate for licenses can change dynamically due to bidding for licenses.

25. The method of claim 20 wherein the aircraft can bid on licenses based on a rate threshold.

26. The method of claim 24 wherein the license comprises rights and priority for the aircraft.

27. The method of claim 20 wherein the rate is based on the size of the aircraft.

28. The method of claim 20 wherein the rate is based on the capability of the aircraft.

29. The method of claim 20 wherein the rate is pre-paid by the aircraft before the mission.

30. The method of 20 wherein the license for an aircraft is based on the profile of the aircraft.

31. The method of claim 30 wherein the rate is based on the profile of the aircraft.

32. The method of claim 20 wherein the rate for aircraft in operation in the airspace passage changes with the time of operation of the aircraft in the airspace.

33. The method of claim 20 wherein license rates are based on perimeters of the flyway segment.

34. The method of claim 33 wherein the perimeters of a zone determine the rate for use of an aircraft in the zone.

35. The method of claim 34 wherein the rate varies 30percent when in a specified range from the perimeter.

Assignees

• Elwha Llc

Inventors

• Chan Alistair K
• Cheatham Iii Jesse R
• Duncan William David
• Hwang Eun Young
• Hyde Roderick A
• Pan Tony S
• Tegreene Clarence T
• Wood Victoria Y H

Classifications

• B64U2101/30

  for imaging, photography or videography · CPC title

• B64U2201/20

  Remote controls · CPC title

• B64U2201/10

  autonomous, i.e. by navigating independently from ground or air stations, e.g. by using inertial navigation systems [INS] · CPC title

• G08G5/727

  from a ground station · CPC title

• G08G5/80

  Anti-collision systems · CPC title