Asymmetric PWG with asymmetric cooling

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9507088-B2
Application number	US-201514749398-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 24, 2015
Priority date	Aug 14, 2014
Publication date	Nov 29, 2016
Grant date	Nov 29, 2016

Abstract

A planar waveguide (PWG) having a first end for coupling to a light pump and a second end opposite to the first end and including: a first cladding layer; a uniformly doped core layer having the first cladding layer on one side, wherein the core layer is tapered having a smaller thickness at the first end and a larger thickness at the second end; and a second cladding layer thinner than the first cladding layer, coated on another side of the core layer opposite to said one side of the core layer. The first cladding layer may also be tapered along the length of the PWG having a larger thickness at the first end and a smaller thickness at the second end with a taper angle substantially opposite that of the core layer to form the PWG with a substantially uniform overall thickness along the length.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A planar wave guide (PWG) having a first end for coupling to a pump light source and a second end opposite to the first end comprising:
an un-doped first cladding layer;
a uniformly doped core layer having the first cladding layer on one side, wherein the core layer is tapered having a smaller thickness at the first end and a larger thickness at the second end, and wherein the uniformly doped tapered core is put in contact with one or more thermal rejection coolers; and
a second cladding layer thinner than the first cladding layer, coated on another side of the core layer opposite to said one side of the core layer, wherein the first cladding layer is tapered along the length of the PWG and having a larger thickness at the first end and a smaller thickness at the second end with a taper angle substantially opposite the core layer to form the PWG with a substantially uniform overall thickness along the length.

2. The PWG of claim 1 , wherein the second cladding layer is coated with a uniform layer of material that serves as an evanescent wave (e-wave) coating.

3. An optical amplifier including the PWG of claim 1 .

4. A Mach-Zehnder interferometer including the PWG of claim 1 .

5. A wavelength division multiplexer including the PWG of claim 1 .

6. A high power laser system including the PWG of claim 1 .

7. A laser diode including the PWG of claim 1 .

8. A planar wave guide (PWG) having a first end for coupling to a pump light source and a second end opposite to the first end comprising:
an un-doped first cladding layer;
a uniformly doped core layer having the first cladding layer on one side, wherein the core layer is tapered having a smaller thickness at the first end and a larger thickness at the second end, and wherein the uniformly doped tapered core is put in contact with one or more thermal rejection coolers; and
a second cladding layer thinner than the first cladding layer, coated on another side of the core layer opposite to said one side of the core layer, wherein the first cladding layer and the second cladding layer each have a constant thickness along the length of the PWG to form the PWG with a varying overall thickness along the length with an overall taper angle substantially the same as the core layer.

9. The PWG of claim 8 , wherein the second cladding layer is coated with a uniform layer of material that serves as an evanescent wave (e-wave) coating.

10. An optical amplifier including the PWG of claim 8 .

11. A Mach-Zehnder interferometer including the PWG of claim 8 .

12. A wavelength division multiplexer including the PWG of claim 8 .

13. A high power laser system including the PWG of claim 8 .

14. A laser diode including the PWG of claim 8 .

Assignees

• Raytheon Co

Inventors

• Filgas David M

Classifications

• H01S3/042

  for solid state lasers {(H01S3/0401 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• G02B6/4296

  coupling with sources of high radiant energy, e.g. high power lasers, high temperature light sources · CPC title

• G02B6/4298

  coupling with non-coherent light sources and/or radiation detectors, e.g. lamps, incandescent bulbs, scintillation chambers · CPC title

• H01S3/08072

  Thermal lensing or thermally induced birefringence; Compensation thereof · CPC title

• H01S3/0617 Primary

  having a varying composition or cross-section in a specific direction · CPC title