Compressor blade for gas turbine engine

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9506347-B2
Application number	US-201213720640-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 19, 2012
Priority date	Dec 19, 2012
Publication date	Nov 29, 2016
Grant date	Nov 29, 2016

Abstract

A compressor blade for a gas turbine engine includes a root configured to engage a hub of the gas turbine engine, and an airfoil radially extending a distance from the root to a tip. The airfoil includes a suction side, a pressure side, a leading edge connecting the suction and pressure sides, and a trailing edge connecting the suction and pressure sides opposite the leading edge. The distance that the airfoil extends from the root to the tip may be divided into a plurality of radially adjacent regions. At least one, but not all, of the plurality of radially adjacent regions may have a substantially constant thickness.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A compressor blade for a gas turbine engine, the compressor blade comprising:
a root configured to engage a hub of the gas turbine engine; and
an airfoil having a suction side, a pressure side, a leading edge connecting the suction and pressure sides, and a trailing edge connecting the suction and pressure sides opposite the leading edge, a base of the airfoil being disposed adjacent to the root, the airfoil extending a distance along a radial direction from the base to a tip of the airfoil,
wherein the distance that the airfoil extends from the base to the tip is divided into a first plurality of radially adjacent regions,
a second plurality of radially adjacent regions includes all regions of the first plurality of radially adjacent regions except for a region including the tip and a region including the base,
at least one region, but not all regions, of the second plurality of radially adjacent regions has a thickness that varies by less than 5 percent throughout the at least one region,
the thickness of the at least one region of the second plurality of radially adjacent regions extends along a line perpendicular to a chord of the airfoil at a general midpoint of the airfoil, and
a thickness of the airfoil decreases by 55-65% throughout a span of the airfoil.

2. The compressor blade of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the leading edge and the trailing edge of the airfoil also has a substantially constant thickness throughout the at least one region of the second plurality of radially adjacent regions.

3. The compressor blade of claim 1 , wherein the at least one region extends 10-40% of a span length of the airfoil.

4. The compressor blade of claim 3 , wherein the span length of the airfoil is 3.5 inches.

5. The compressor blade of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the airfoil at the general midpoint of the airfoil decreases by 65% throughout the span, and
the thickness of the airfoil of at least one of the leading edge and the trailing edge decreases by 55% throughout the span.

6. The compressor blade of claim 5 , wherein the thickness at the general midpoint of the airfoil ranges from 0.062 inches to 0.175 inches; and
the thickness at the at least one of the leading edge and the trailing edge of the airfoil ranges from 0.02 inches to 0.045 inches.

7. The compressor blade of claim 5 , wherein the thickness of at least one of the leading edge and the trailing edge of the airfoil remains 30-33% of the radially corresponding thickness at the general midpoint throughout the span of the airfoil.

8. The compressor blade of claim 1 , wherein the first plurality of radially adjacent regions includes a base region radially adjacent to the root, a mid-span region radially adjacent to the base region, a transition region radially adjacent to the mid-span region, and a tip region radially adjacent to the transition region, and
the at least one region of the second plurality of radially adjacent regions includes only the mid-span region.

9. The compressor blade of claim 8 , wherein the base region has a substantially constant slope of decreasing thickness, and
the tip region has a substantially constant slope of decreasing thickness.

10. The compressor blade of claim 9 , wherein the slope of the base region is the same as the slope of the tip region.

11. The compressor blade of claim 9 , wherein the transition region has a slope that varies through its span.

12. The compressor blade of claim 11 , wherein the slope of the transition region varies by 65%.

13. A compressor, comprising:
a shaft;
a hub connected to the shaft; and
the compressor blade of claim 1 connected to the hub.

14. A gas turbine engine, comprising:
a compressor system having the compressor of claim 13 ;
a combustor system fluidly coupled to the compressor system;
a turbine system fluidly coupled to the combustor system; and
an exhaust system fluidly coupled to the turbine system,
wherein the shaft extends from the compressor system to the turbine system.

15. A compressor blade for a gas turbine engine, the compressor blade comprising:
a root configured to engage a hub of the gas turbine engine;
an airfoil having a suction side, a pressure side, a leading edge connecting the suction and pressure sides, and a trailing edge connecting the suction and pressure sides opposite the leading edge, the airfoil radially extending a distance from the root,
wherein the distance that the airfoil extends from the root is divided into a base region radially adjacent to the root, a mid-span region radially adjacent to the base region, a transition region radially adjacent to the mid-span region, and a tip region radially adjacent to the transition region,
the mid-span region has a thickness that varies by less than 5 percent throughout the mid-span region, the thickness of the mid-span region extending perpendicular to a chord of the airfoil at a general midpoint along the chord of the airfoil,
the transition region has a thickness that varies in slope from the mid-span region to the tip region,
at least one of the base region and the tip region has a thickness that reduces at a substantially constant rate, and
a thickness of the airfoil decreases by 55-65% throughout the base region, the transition region, and the tip region.

16. The compressor blade of claim 15 , wherein the mid-span region extends from 0.35 inches to 1.4 inches of a span length of the airfoil, and the span length of the airfoil is 3.5 inches.

17. A compressor, comprising:
a shaft;
a hub connected to the shaft; and
the compressor blade of claim 15 connected to the hub.

18. A gas turbine engine, comprising:
a compressor system having the compressor of claim 17 ;
a combustor system fluidly coupled to the compressor system;
a turbine system fluidly coupled to the combustor system; and
an exhaust system fluidly coupled to the turbine system,
wherein the shaft extends from the compressor system to the turbine system.

19. A compressor blade for a gas turbine engine, the compressor blade comprising:
a root configured to engage a hub of the gas turbine engine; and
an airfoil having a suction side, a pressure side, a leading edge connecting the suction and pressure sides, and a trailing edge connecting the suction and pressure sides opposite the leading edge, the airfoil extending a span distance from the root to a tip of the airfoil along a radial direction,
wherein the airfoil has a thickness profile curve at a midpoint of a chord extending between the leading edge and the trailing edge that
has a slope greater than 5% over a base region disposed adjacent to the root, the base region extending between 10 to 40% of the span distance along the radial direction,
has a slope less than 5% over a mid-span region disposed between the base region and the tip, the mid-span region extending between 10 to 40% of the span distance along the radial direction, and
has a slope greater than 5% throughout a remaining portion of the span distance disposed between the mid-span region and the tip, and

wherein the base region has a substantially constant slope of decreasing thickness, and the remaining portion of the span distance disposed between the mid-span region and the tip has a substantially constant slope of decreasing thickness.

20. A compressor, comprising:
a shaft;
a hub connected to the shaft; and
the compressor blade of claim 19 connected to the hub.

21. A gas turbine engine, comprising:
a compressor s

Assignees

• Solar Turbines Inc

Inventors

• Key Jeremiah W

Classifications

• F01D5/141 Primary

  Shape, i.e. outer, aerodynamic form (F01D5/148 - F01D5/20 take precedence; blade construction F01D5/147) · CPC title

• Y02T50/671

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic

• Y02T50/673

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic

• Y02T50/60

  Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft · CPC title