Polymer comprising a plurality of phenothiazine groups and methods of making the same
US-9238717-B2 · Jan 19, 2016 · US
US9505884B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9505884-B2 |
| Application number | US-201514963908-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 9, 2015 |
| Priority date | May 28, 2010 |
| Publication date | Nov 29, 2016 |
| Grant date | Nov 29, 2016 |
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A non-leaching mediator may include a polymer having a polymeric backbone, and a plurality of phenothiazine groups bonded to the polymeric backbone. The plurality of phenothiazine groups may include at least one of a phenothiazine group having the general formula (IV): and salts thereof, where n is about 9 and “R” represents the polymeric backbone to which the phenothiazine group is bonded, and a phenothiazine group having the general formula (V): and salts thereof, where n is about 9 and “R” represents the polymeric backbone to which the phenothiazine group is bonded.
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What is claimed is: 1. A polymer comprising the general formula (VIII): and salts thereof; where R′ is an organic group, m is 0 or 1, n is about 9, and x and y independently are an integer from 1 to 10,000. 2. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the sum of x and y is from 10 to 10,000. 3. The polymer of claim 2 , wherein the sum of x and y is from 20 to 1,000. 4. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein x and y independently are an integer from 1 to 70. 5. The polymer of claim 4 , wherein x and y independently are an integer from 2 to 20. 6. The polymer of claim 4 , wherein x and y independently are an integer from 10 to 30. 7. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein m is 1 and R′ is an aliphatic group. 8. The polymer of claim 7 , wherein R′ is an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbons atoms. 9. The polymer of claim 7 , wherein R′ is an aryl group. 10. An electrochemical test sensor including a mediator, the mediator including a polymer comprising the general formula (VIII): and salts thereof; where R′ is an organic group, m is 0 or 1, n is about 9, and x and y independently are an integer from 1 to 10,000. 11. The test sensor of claim 10 , wherein the sum of x and y is from 10 to 10,000. 12. The test sensor of claim 11 , wherein the sum of x and y is from 20 to 1,000. 13. The test sensor of claim 10 , wherein x and y independently are an integer from 1 to 70. 14. The test sensor of claim 13 , wherein x and y independently are an integer from 2 to 20. 15. The test sensor of claim 13 , wherein x and y independently are an integer from 10 to 30. 16. The test sensor of claim 10 , wherein m is 1 and R′ is an aliphatic group. 17. The test sensor of claim 16 , wherein R′ is an alky group having from 1 to 10 carbons atoms. 18. The test sensor of claim 16 , wherein R′ is an alkyl group. 19. The test sensor of claim 10 further including glucose oxidase. 20. The test sensor of claim 10 further including glucose dehydrogenase.
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