Dynamic mass reconfiguration

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9505032-B2
Application number	US-201313831182-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 14, 2013
Priority date	Mar 14, 2013
Publication date	Nov 29, 2016
Grant date	Nov 29, 2016

Abstract

Systems and methods involving reconfigurable rotating masses are disclosed. One embodiment may take the form of a system having a motor and coupled weights attached to the motor. Operation of the motor rotates the coupled weights and the weights are dynamically reconfigurable to change the location of the center of mass relative to an axis of rotation.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A system comprising:
a motor;
a shaft attached to the motor;
a first weight fixed with respect to the shaft;
a second weight adjacent the first weight and free to rotate at least partially about the shaft; and
a third weight operationally connected to the first and second weights, wherein:
the third weight is configured to move outwardly from the shaft as a speed of the motor is increased; and
the system is configured to become more balanced as the third weight moves outwardly from the shaft.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
the center of mass of the three weights is other than the center of the shaft when the third weight is in a first position; and
the center of mass of the three weights is aligned with the center of the shaft when the third weight is in a second position.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the third weight is affixed to the first and second weights.

4. The system of claim 3 , wherein a centripetal force moves the third weight away from the shaft.

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the movement of the third weight away from the shaft causes the first and second weights to move away from one another.

6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a connection mechanism maintaining the first and second weights adjacent one another prior to when third weight moves outwardly toward the shaft.

7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the connection mechanism permits the first and second weights to separate as the third weight moves outwardly toward the shaft.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the connection mechanism is a set of magnets and at least one of the set of magnets is housed in each of the first and second weights.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
the system further comprises an enclosure and a display; and
the first and second weights are configured to produce a haptic output to the enclosure as the shaft is rotated.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein:
the haptic output is produced in response to an alert.

11. An apparatus for generating a haptic output, comprising:
a first mass adjacent a shaft;
a second mass adjacent the shaft and configured to rotate at least partially around the shaft;
a third mass situated between the first and second masses; and
a driver configured to rotate the shaft;
wherein:
the third mass is configured to move away from the shaft as a speed of the rotation increases; and
a combined center of mass of the first and second masses moves toward an axis of rotation of the shaft as the speed of the rotation increases.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the movement of third mass causes the apparatus to exhibit an unbalanced configuration.

13. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the driver is configured to separate the first and second masses as the speed of the rotation increases.

14. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the driver comprises:
a disc affixed to the shaft; and
a projection extending from a surface of the shaft, the projection abutting the first mass.

15. The apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising:
a first magnet disposed in the first mass; and
a second magnet disposed in the second mass;
wherein the magnets are configured to hold the first and second masses adjacent one another until a threshold rotational frequency is reached.

16. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein:
the apparatus is disposed within an enclosure; and
the first and second weights are configured to deliver a vibration to the enclosure as the driver is rotated.

17. An electronic device, comprising:
an enclosure;
a display;
a motor;
a shaft attached to the motor;
a first weight fixed with respect to the shaft;
a second weight adjacent the first weight and free to rotate at least partially about the shaft; and
a third weight operationally connected to the first and second weights, wherein:
the third weight is configured to move outwardly from the shaft as a speed of the motor increases such that the first and second weights become more balances as the third weight moves outwardly from the shaft; and
the first and second weights are configured to provide a haptic output for the electronic device.

18. The electronic device of claim 17 , wherein the haptic output is provided in response to an event.

19. The electronic device of claim 17 , wherein the first and second weights are configured to provide a second haptic output when the speed of the motor decreases.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Ely Colin M
• Hecht Avi

Classifications

• Y10T74/18552

  Unbalanced weight · CPC title

• G06F3/016 Primary

  Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user · CPC title

• B06B1/164

  the amount of eccentricity being automatically variable as a function of the running condition, e.g. speed, direction (B06B1/165 takes precedence) · CPC title

• B06B3/00 Primary

  Methods or apparatus specially adapted for transmitting mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency · CPC title