Methods and apparatus to detect and control plasma fires

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9502880-B2
Application number	US-201514735111-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 9, 2015
Priority date	Mar 27, 2012
Publication date	Nov 22, 2016
Grant date	Nov 22, 2016

Abstract

Methods and systems to detect and control plasma fires are disclosed. An example method includes monitoring an optical fiber using a sensor, the optical fiber being positioned proximate a conductor through which electricity is to flow, the optical fiber not being coupled to a signal generator or a light source; identifying a change in the optical fiber, the change associated with a change in the optical fiber or a casing surrounding the optical fiber due to a plasma fire; and controlling the flow of electricity through the conductor based on identifying the change.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method, comprising:
monitoring an optical fiber using a sensor, the optical fiber being positioned proximate a conductor through which electricity is to flow, the optical fiber not being coupled to a signal generator or a light source;
identifying a change in the optical fiber, the change associated with a change in the optical fiber or a casing surrounding the optical fiber due to a plasma fire; and
controlling the flow of electricity through the conductor based on identifying the change.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein identifying the change includes receiving a signal associated with the plasma fire melting a portion of the optical fiber or the associated casing.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the signal is a light signal and the sensor is responsive to the light signal.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the change includes exposing a portion of the optical fiber to light.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optical fiber includes a first optical fiber, the casing includes a first casing, and the sensor includes a first sensor, and further including:
monitoring a second optical fiber using a second sensor, the second optical fiber being positioned proximate the conductor;
identifying a change in the second optical fiber, the change associated with a change in the second optical fiber or a second casing surrounding the second optical fiber due to the plasma fire; and
controlling the flow of electricity through the conductor based on identifying the change.

6. The method of claim 5 , further including transmitting a signal through the second optical fiber using a transmitter.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein identifying the change includes receiving a different signal from the transmitter.

8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the transmitter is an optical transmitter, a diode laser, a light source, or a pulse laser.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optical fiber includes a first optical fiber, the casing includes a first casing, and the sensor includes a first sensor, further including:
monitoring a cable using a second sensor, the cable being positioned proximate the conductor;
identifying a change in the cable, the change associated with a change in the cable or a second casing surrounding the cable due to the plasma fire; and
controlling the flow of electricity through the conductor based on identifying the change.

10. The method of claim 9 , further including transmitting a signal through the cable using a transmitter.

11. The method of claim 10 , further including, in response to the change in the signal, determining at least one of a temperature of the cable or a location of a heat source adjacent the cable.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the change includes an increase in a frequency of the signal.

13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the first optical fiber or the first casing includes a first melt point and the cable or the second casing surrounding the cable includes a second melt point, the first melt point being different than the second melt point.

14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the change includes a change in a voltage received by the cable.

15. The method of claim 9 , wherein the cable includes a metal wire or an optical fiber.

16. The method of claim 1 , wherein controlling the electricity flow includes one or more of shutting off the electricity flow, throttling the electricity flow, limiting the electricity flow, redirecting the electricity flow, or adjusting the electricity flow.

17. The method of claim 1 , wherein monitoring the optical fiber includes monitoring the optical fiber on an aircraft.

18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optical fiber is a dark optical fiber.

19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is at least one of a photoelectric sensor, an optical receiver, or a laser receiver.

20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is responsive to a light signal conveyed via the optical fiber, the light signal being generated by the plasma fire.

Assignees

• Boeing Co

Inventors

• Carroll Galen Duff

Classifications

• G05B9/02

  electric · CPC title

• Y10T307/773

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic

• G01J5/0018

  Flames, plasma or welding · CPC title

• H02H1/0023 Primary

  sensing non electrical parameters, e.g. by optical, pneumatic, thermal or sonic sensors · CPC title

• G01K11/32

  using changes in transmittance, scattering or luminescence in optical fibres · CPC title