Fuel cell system and method of controlling a fuel cell system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9502727-B2
Application number	US-99405409-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 22, 2009
Priority date	Jul 25, 2008
Publication date	Nov 22, 2016
Grant date	Nov 22, 2016

Abstract

In a fuel cell system that includes a reformer adapted to reform a feedstock, and a fuel cell that uses fuel gas contained in the reformed gas produced by this reformer to generate electricity, aims to improve generation efficiency in the fuel cell through a relatively simple feature. The fuel cell system includes a feedstock supplying section such as a pressurizing pump for supplying the feedstock to the reformer; a burner adapted to combust the fuel gas that was not consumed by electricity generation in the fuel cell, and heat the reformer; a temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of the burner; and a control unit adapted to control on the basis of the sensed temperature the feed rate of the feedstock supplied from the feedstock supplying section to the reformer, so as to maintain the temperature of the reformer within a prescribed temperature range optimized for reforming the feedstock.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A fuel cell system comprising:
a reformer which reforms a feedstock to produce a reformed gas;
a feedstock supplying section which supplies the feedstock to the reformer;
a fuel cell which generates electricity using a fuel gas contained in the reformed gas;
a burner section which combusts fuel gas that was not consumed in electricity generation in the fuel cell to heat the reformer;
a carbon monoxide sensor being situated between the burner section and a catalytic unit that reduces a concentration of carbon monoxide contained in effluent gases discharged from the burner section; and
a control portion programmed to control a feed rate of the feedstock supplied from the feedstock supplying section to the reformer,
wherein the control portion is programmed to:
determine one temperature of the burner section based on a concentration or amount of a carbon monoxide contained in effluent gases discharged from the burner section sensed by the carbon monoxide sensor, and
maintain a temperature of the reformer within a prescribed temperature range appropriate for reforming the feedstock by controlling the feed rate of the feedstock based only on the determined one temperature.

Assignees

• Masui Takatoshi
• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Masui Takatoshi

Classifications

• C01B2203/0822

  the fuel containing hydrogen · CPC title

• C01B2203/1619

  Measuring the temperature · CPC title

• C01B2203/169

  Controlling the feed · CPC title

• C01B2203/0827

  at least part of the fuel being a recycle stream · CPC title

• H01M8/04373

  of auxiliary devices, e.g. reformers, compressors, burners · CPC title