Power transmitting component with twin-fork actuator

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9500237-B2
Application number	US-201414460661-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 15, 2014
Priority date	Aug 23, 2013
Publication date	Nov 22, 2016
Grant date	Nov 22, 2016

Abstract

A power transmitting component having a actuator with a lead screw, which is driven by a motor and a transmission, a pusher assembly driven by the lead screw, and first and second clutch forks. Translation of the pusher coordinates movement of the first and second clutch forks along respective axes.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A power transmitting component comprising:
an actuator housing;
a motor coupled to the actuator housing;
a transmission driven by the motor, the transmission being at least partially housed in the actuator housing;
a lead screw that is rotatable about a first axis, the lead screw being driven by the transmission;
a first rail extending along a second axis that is generally parallel to the first axis;
a second rail extending along a third axis that is generally parallel to the first axis;
a cradle assembly driven by the lead screw axially along the first axis, the cradle assembly comprising a cradle having a first cradle yoke, which is slidably received on the first rail, and a second cradle yoke that is slidably received on the second rail;
a first clutch fork slidably mounted on the first rail; and
a second clutch fork slidably mounted on the second rail;
wherein movement of the cradle along the first rail coordinates movement of the first clutch fork along the second axis and movement of the second clutch fork along the third axis.

2. The power transmitting component of claim 1 , wherein the first clutch fork comprises a first clutch fork yoke that is slidably mounted to the first rail and wherein a first spring is disposed between the first cradle yoke and the first clutch fork yoke.

3. The power transmitting component of claim 2 , wherein the first spring is received coaxially on the first rail.

4. The power transmitting component of claim 2 , wherein the second clutch fork comprises a second clutch fork yoke that is slidably mounted to the second rail and wherein a second spring is disposed between the second cradle yoke and the second clutch fork yoke.

5. The power transmitting component of claim 4 , wherein the second spring is received coaxially on the second rail.

6. The power transmitting component of claim 4 , wherein the first clutch fork is movable between a first fork position and a second fork position, and wherein the cradle comprises a first drive lug that is configured to contact a second drive lug formed on the first clutch fork to drive the first clutch fork in a first axial direction to drive the first clutch fork out of the first fork position and toward the second fork position.

7. The power transmitting component of claim 1 , further comprising a first sensor target and a first sensor, the first sensor target being coupled to the first clutch fork for movement therewith, the first sensor being coupled to the actuator housing and configured to sense the first sensor target and responsively produce at least one first sensor signal that is indicative of a location of the first clutch fork along the second axis.

8. The power transmitting component of claim 7 , wherein the first sensor comprises a plurality of Hall-effect sensors that are spaced apart along a first sensor axis that is parallel to the second axis.

9. The power transmitting component of claim 7 , further comprising a second sensor target and a second sensor, the second sensor target being coupled to the second clutch fork for movement therewith, the second sensor being coupled to the actuator housing and configured to sense the second sensor target and responsively produce at least one second sensor signal that is indicative of a location of the second clutch fork along the third axis.

10. The power transmitting component of claim 9 , wherein the second sensor comprises a plurality of Hall-effect sensors that are spaced apart along a sensor axis that is parallel to the third axis.

11. The power transmitting component of claim 1 , wherein the cradle assembly further comprises a cradle body and a cradle spring, the cradle body being received in the cradle and threadably coupled to the lead screw, the cradle spring resiliently coupling the cradle body to the cradle.

12. The power transmitting component of claim 1 , wherein the transmission comprises a gear train, the gear train having an input pinion, which is coupled to an output shaft of the motor for rotation therewith, and an output pinion that is coupled to the lead screw for common rotation.

13. A power transmitting component comprising:
a power take-off unit having a mode clutch and a multi-speed transmission, the mode clutch having a mode member that is axially movable along a transmission axis between a first mode position, in which no rotary power is transmitted through the mode clutch, and a second mode position in which rotary power is transmitted through the mode clutch, the multi-speed transmission having a transmission member that is movable along the transmission axis between a first transmission position, in which the transmission operates in a first gear ratio, and a second transmission position in which the transmission operates in a second, different gear ratio; and
an actuator having an actuator housing, a motor coupled to the actuator housing, an actuator transmission, a lead screw, a first rail, a second rail, a cradle assembly, a first clutch fork, a second clutch fork, a first fork spring and a second fork spring, the actuator transmission being driven by the motor and at least partially housed in the actuator housing, the lead screw being driven by the actuator transmission for rotation about a first axis, the first rail extending along a second axis that is generally parallel to the first axis, the second rail extending along a third axis that is generally parallel to the first axis, the cradle assembly
comprising a cradle, a cradle body, and a cradle spring, the cradle defining a first cradle yoke, which is slidably mounted on the first rail, a second cradle yoke, which is slidably mounted on the second rail, a first drive lug and a pair of arms, the cradle body being threadably coupled to the lead screw such that rotation of the lead screw causes corresponding axial movement of the cradle body along the first axis, the cradle spring being configured to center the cradle body between the arms of the cradle and to permit movement of the cradle body relative to the cradle along the first axis, the first clutch fork having a first clutch fork yoke, which is slidably mounted on the first rail, and a second drive lug, the first clutch fork being engaged to one of the mode member and the transmission member such that movement of the first clutch fork along the second axis causes corresponding movement of the one of the mode member and the transmission member along the transmission axis, the second clutch fork having a second clutch fork yoke, which is slidably mounted on the second rail, and a third drive lug, the second clutch fork being engaged to the other one of the mode member and the transmission member such that movement of the second clutch fork along the third axis causes corresponding movement of the other one of the mode member and the transmission member along the transmission axis, the first fork spring being received on the first rail and biasing the first clutch fork and the first cradle yoke apart from one another, the second fork spring being received on the second rail and biasing the second clutch fork and the second cradle yoke apart from one another;
wherein the first clutch fork is movable between a first fork position and a second fork position, wherein the second clutch fork is movable between a third fork position and a fourth fork position, wherein the first and second drive lugs contact one another over at least a portion of the travel of the first clutch fork when the first clutch fork is moved from the first fork position to the second fork position, and wherein the third drive lug contacts the actuator housing when the second clutch fork is in the fourth fo

Assignees

• American Axle & Mfg Inc
• American & Axle Mfg Inc

Inventors

• Downs James P

Classifications

• F16D13/58 Primary

  Details {(tools for assembling or disassembling clutches B25B27/0064)} · CPC title

• F16H1/00

  Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion (specific for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion F16H3/00) · CPC title

• F16H2063/3063

  using screw devices · CPC title

• F16H59/70

  dependent on the ratio established · CPC title

• B60K17/35

  including arrangements for suppressing or influencing the power transfer, e.g. viscous clutches · CPC title