Equipment protecting enclosures

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9499939-B2
Application number	US-201615136343-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 22, 2016
Priority date	Oct 10, 2012
Publication date	Nov 22, 2016
Grant date	Nov 22, 2016

Abstract

Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful intermediates and products, such as energy, fuels, foods or materials. For example, systems and methods are described that can be used to treat feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, in a vault in which the equipment is protected from radiation and hazardous gases by equipment enclosures. The equipment enclosures may be purged with gas.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of protecting material processing equipment, the method comprising;
conveying a biomass material under an electron beam on a conveyor; and
enclosing motor components in an equipment enclosure that does not surround the conveyor and that is opaque to ionizing radiation; and
purging the enclosure with a gas selected from the group consisting of oxygen reduced air, nitrogen, argon, helium, carbon dioxide, and mixtures thereof.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising exchanging the gas in the equipment enclosure at an exchange rate of less than once every 10 minutes.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the conveyor is disposed within a vault.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the vault also contains irradiating equipment.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the gas is provided from within the enclosure and the method further comprises filtering the gas prior to purging the equipment enclosure with the gas.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the gas has been filtered to remove ozone.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further includes moving the equipment enclosure to access the motor components.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the equipment enclosure is configured to be movable.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the equipment enclosure includes lead.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the exposure of the motor components to radiation is reduced by at least 10% as compared to the radiation exposure that would occur without the equipment enclosure.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the conveyor is a vibratory conveyor.

12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising providing a gap between the equipment enclosure and the vibratory conveyor to accommodate movement of components of the vibratory conveyor during use.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the exposure of the motor components to ionizing radiation is reduced by at least 20% as compared to the radiation exposure that would occur without the equipment enclosure.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the exposure of the motor components to ionizing radiation is reduced by at least 30% as compared to the radiation exposure that would occur without the equipment enclosure.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the exposure of the motor components to ionizing radiation is reduced by at least 50% as compared to the radiation exposure that would occur without the equipment enclosure.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the exposure of the motor components to ionizing radiation is reduced by at least 70% as compared to the radiation exposure that would occur without the equipment enclosure.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the exposure of the motor components to ionizing radiation is reduced by at least 90% as compared to the radiation exposure that would occur without the equipment enclosure.

Assignees

• Xyleco Inc

Inventors

• Medoff Marshall
• Masterman Thomas Craig
• Paradis Robert

Classifications

• C10G32/04 Primary

  by particle radiation · CPC title

• C10L2290/36

  Applying radiation such as microwave, IR, UV · CPC title

• B65G27/04

  Load carriers other than helical or spiral channels or conduits · CPC title

• C10B19/00

  Heating of coke ovens by electrical means · CPC title

• C10L2290/52

  Hoppers · CPC title