Energy efficient construction materials

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9498931-B2
Application number	US-60109406-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 17, 2006
Priority date	Nov 30, 2005
Publication date	Nov 22, 2016
Grant date	Nov 22, 2016

Abstract

A roofing shingle may include a substrate, granules and multilayer infrared light reflecting film particles. In some cases, a roofing shingle may include a substrate, granules and a multilayer infrared light reflecting film disposed either above or below the granules. Such roofing shingles may exhibit improved solar reflectivity. An infrared light reflecting mixture may include inorganic granules and polymeric multilayer infrared light reflecting film particles. An existing construction surface may be treated to improve its solar reflectivity.

First claim

We claim:

1. An infrared light reflecting mixture, comprising:
inorganic granules having a mean size ranging from about 0.1 millimeters to about 5 millimeters; and
polymeric multilayer infrared light reflecting film particles comprising a plurality of alternating polymeric layers, wherein the particles exhibit a mean size ranging from about 50 micrometers to about 5 millimeters, and further wherein the polymeric multilayer infrared light reflecting film particles are at least about 90 percent transparent to incident light within the visible spectrum of about 400 to about 700 nanometers,
wherein the relative weight percent of inorganic granules to polymeric multilayer infrared light reflecting film particles is about 99.95 to about 70 weight percent inorganic granules and about 0.05 to about 30 weight percent polymeric multilayer infrared light reflecting film particles.

2. The infrared light reflecting mixture of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic granules include infrared light reflecting inorganic granules.

3. The infrared light reflecting mixture of claim 2 , wherein the infrared light reflecting inorganic granules comprise a metal oxide.

4. The infrared light reflecting mixture of claim 2 , wherein the infrared light reflecting inorganic granules comprise an infrared light reflecting pigment.

5. The infrared light reflecting mixture of claim 2 , wherein the infrared light reflecting inorganic granules comprise an infrared light reflecting coating.

6. The infrared light reflecting mixture of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic granules have a mean size ranging from about 0.3 millimeters to about 1.8 millimeters.

7. The infrared light reflecting mixture of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric multilayer infrared light reflecting film particles comprise polymeric multilayer optical film particles.

8. The infrared light reflecting mixture of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric multilayer infrared light reflecting film particles are visually optically clear and essentially colorless.

9. The infrared light reflecting mixture of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric multilayer infrared light reflecting film particles include alternating polymeric layer pairs where at least one alternating layer is birefringent and orientated.

10. The infrared light reflecting mixture of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric multilayer infrared light reflecting film particles comprise alternating layers of a first polymer layer including polyethylene terephthalate and a second polymer layer including poly methyl methacrylate.

11. The infrared light reflecting mixture of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric multilayer infrared light reflecting film particles have a mean size ranging from about 0.5 millimeters to about 2 millimeters.

12. The infrared light reflecting mixture of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric multilayer infrared light reflecting film particles have a mean thickness ranging from about 0.02 millimeters to about 0.5 millimeters.

Assignees

• Jacobs Jeffry L
• Peterson Jeffrey A
• Haak Christopher A
• 3M Innovative Properties Co

Inventors

• Jacobs Jeffry L
• Peterson Jeffrey A
• Haak Christopher A

Classifications

• B32B27/14

  next to a particulate layer · CPC title

• B32B2307/412

  Transparent · CPC title

• E04D1/22

  of specified materials {not covered by any one of groups E04D1/14 - E04D1/205}, or of combinations of materials, {where at least one is} not covered by any one of groups E04D1/14 - E04D1/205 · CPC title

• B32B2264/102

  Oxide or hydroxide · CPC title

• B32B5/22 Primary

  characterised by the presence of two or more layers which {are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed (layer formed of natural mineral fibres or particles next to a foam layer B32B19/047, next to a layer made of particles B32B19/048, or next to a fibrous or filamentary layer B32B19/06; paper layer or cardboard layer next to a paper layer or cardboard layer B32B29/005, next to a foam layer B32B29/007, next to a fibrous or filamentary layer B32B29/02, or next to a particulate layer B32B29/04)} · CPC title