Voltage setting device with multi-step voltage output

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9496786-B2
Application number	US-201214119003-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 21, 2012
Priority date	May 20, 2011
Publication date	Nov 15, 2016
Grant date	Nov 15, 2016

Abstract

A voltage setting device has at least one multi-step voltage output, at least one power converter unit, which has at least one first power element that forms at least a part of a power converter branch, and a control unit that controls the first power element according to a first voltage step structure to provide a branch voltage. The power converter unit includes at least one second power element that, together with the first power element, forms the power converter branch and includes a group of modules, each with at least one energy storage device, a switch group and a module output. In a given control mode the control unit controls the group of modules to provide the branch voltage in cooperation with the first power element according to a second voltage step structure which is more detailed than the first voltage step structure.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A voltage setting device, comprising:
a multi-step voltage output;
a power converter unit having a first power section and a second power section, said first and second power sections forming a power converter branch;
said second power section having a group of modules each including at least one energy storage device, a switch group, and a module output; and
a control unit configured for controlling said first power section for providing a branch voltage in accordance with a first voltage step structure having voltage steps and, in at least one control mode, for controlling said group of modules for providing the branch voltage in interaction with said first power section in accordance with a second voltage step structure having voltage steps, wherein a step height of the voltage steps of the second voltage step structure is smaller than a step height of the voltage steps of the first voltage step structure.

2. The voltage setting device according to claim 1 , wherein the first voltage step structure is defined with uniform voltage steps.

3. The voltage setting device according to claim 1 , wherein said first power section comprises a set of modules.

4. The voltage setting device according to claim 3 , wherein said first power section and said second power section have mutually identical modules.

5. The voltage setting device according to claim 3 , wherein said control unit is configured to selectively assign at least one module of said power converter branch to one of said first power section or said second power section.

6. The voltage setting device according to claim 1 , wherein respective modules of at least said second power section are each configured to generate a bipolar module output voltage.

7. The voltage setting device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of said switch groups is a bridge circuit.

8. The voltage setting device according to claim 1 , wherein, in the at least one control mode, the branch voltage is generated by a modulation method in accordance with a branch voltage setpoint value to be achieved, wherein, during a modulation period, said first power section contributes to a proportion of the branch voltage setpoint value in accordance with the first step voltage structure, and said modules of said second power section generate a difference of the proportion with respect to the branch voltage setpoint value by modulation.

9. The voltage setting device according to claim 8 , wherein said first power section comprises a set of modules, and said control unit is configured to determine which modules of said first power section contribute to the branch voltage during a modulation period depending on the branch voltage setpoint value and in accordance with the first voltage step structure.

10. The voltage setting device according to claim 8 , wherein said control unit is configured to establish a combination of the module output voltages of said second power section for the modulation period in accordance with the second voltage step structure, wherein a polarity of the individual module output voltages is independent of the branch voltage setpoint value during a modulation period.

11. The voltage setting device according to claim 8 , wherein said energy storage devices of said second power section have different voltages during a modulation period.

12. The voltage setting device according to claim 11 , wherein said first power section comprises a set of modules and, during the modulation period, at least one module of said first power section has an energy storage voltage amplitude which is less than or equal to twice a maximum energy storage voltage amplitude of said second power section.

13. The voltage setting device according to claim 8 , wherein, in order to generate the branch voltage in accordance with the branch voltage setpoint value, said control unit is configured to determine two voltage steps closest to the voltage setpoint value, and averaging over time of the voltage steps by virtue of PWM edge clocking over the modulation period mapping the branch voltage setpoint value.

14. The voltage setting device according to claim 1 , wherein said energy storage devices are storage capacitors.

15. The voltage setting device according to claim 1 , wherein the control mode may be switched on and off.

16. A method of providing an electrical voltage, comprising:
providing a voltage setting device with at least one multi-step voltage output;
controlling a first power section, which forms at least a section of a power converter branch of the voltage setting device for providing a branch voltage in accordance with a first voltage step structure having voltage steps;
controlling at least one second power section which, together with the first power section, forms the power converter branch and contains a group of modules each having at least one energy storage device, a switch group, and a module output;
controlling at least the group of modules for providing the branch voltage in interaction with the first power section in accordance with a second voltage step structure having voltage steps, wherein a step height of the voltage steps of the second voltage step structure are smaller than a step height of the voltage steps of the first voltage step structure.

17. A voltage setting device, comprising:
a multi-step voltage output;
a power converter unit having a first power section and a second power section, said first and second power sections forming a power converter branch;
said second power section having a group of modules each including at least one energy storage device, a switch group, and a module output; and
a control unit configured for controlling said first power section for providing a branch voltage in accordance with a first voltage step structure having voltage steps and, in at least one control mode, for controlling said group of modules for providing the branch voltage in interaction with said first power section in accordance with a second voltage step structure having voltage steps;
wherein, in the at least one control mode, the branch voltage is generated by a modulation method in accordance with a branch voltage setpoint value to be achieved, wherein, during a modulation period, said first power section contributes to a proportion of the branch voltage setpoint value in accordance with the first step voltage structure, and said modules of said second power section generate a difference of the proportion with respect to the branch voltage setpoint value by modulation.

18. The voltage setting device according to claim 17 , wherein said first power section comprises a set of modules, and said control unit is configured to determine which modules of said first power section contribute to the branch voltage during a modulation period depending on the branch voltage setpoint value and in accordance with the first voltage step structure.

19. The voltage setting device according to claim 17 , wherein said control unit is configured to establish a combination of the module output voltages of said second power section for the modulation period in accordance with the second voltage step structure, wherein a polarity of the individual module output voltages is independent of the branch voltage setpoint value during a modulation period.

20. The voltage setting device according to claim 1 , wherein said energy storage devices of said second power section have different voltages during a modulation period.

Assignees

• Glinka Martin
• Siemens Ag

Inventors

• Glinka Martin

Classifications

• B60L2210/40

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• B60L9/28

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• B60L2200/26

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• Y02T10/7241

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic

• H02M3/158 Primary

  including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load · CPC title