Pressure vessel
US-2016377229-A1 · Dec 29, 2016 · US
US9494369B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9494369-B2 |
| Application number | US-201013392608-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Aug 31, 2010 |
| Priority date | Aug 31, 2009 |
| Publication date | Nov 15, 2016 |
| Grant date | Nov 15, 2016 |
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The invention relates to a heat exchanger for exchanging heat between a first (HP) and a second (BP) fluids. According to the invention, said exchanger comprises a plurality of modules ( 15,15 a, 15 b, 15 c ) respectively including an upper plate ( 17 ) and a lower plate ( 19 ) assembled so as to define, between said plates ( 17,19 ), an inner cavity ( 21 ) forming a first circulating channel for the first fluid (HP), wherein said exchanger further comprises a housing ( 3 ) in which said modules ( 15,15 a, 15 b, 15 c ) are assembled in order to form said exchanger while defining spaces ( 33 ) between said modules, said spaces forming second circulation channels for the second fluid (BP).
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A heat exchanger between a first (HP) and a second (LP) fluid, said heat exchanger comprising: a housing ( 3 ) including a housing body ( 3 a ) and a lid ( 3 b ) fixed to the housing body ( 3 a ) inside which is disposed a plurality of modules ( 15 , 15 a , 15 b , 15 c ) comprising respectively an upper plate ( 17 ) and a lower plate ( 19 ) assembled so as to define between said plates ( 17 , 19 ) an inner cavity ( 21 ) forming a first circulation channel for the first fluid (HP), wherein the upper ( 17 ) and lower ( 19 ) plates of a module ( 15 , 15 a , 15 b , 15 c ) respectively have at least one connecting portion ( 27 a , 27 b ) cooperating with a related adjacent connecting portion ( 27 , 27 a , 27 b ) of a contiguous module ( 15 , 15 a , 15 b , 15 c ) or of the housing ( 3 ), said connecting portions ( 27 a , 27 b ) form bosses on the external surfaces ( 31 ) of the upper ( 17 ) and lower ( 19 ) plates, said bosses extending respectively toward the related adjacent connecting portions ( 27 , 27 a , 27 b ), wherein the connecting portions ( 27 a , 27 b ) form recesses on the internal surfaces ( 29 ) having the upper ( 17 ) and lower plates ( 19 ), and wherein the upper plate ( 17 ) and the lower plate ( 19 ) include retaining portions ( 37 ) disposed interior of the connecting portion ( 27 , 27 a , 27 b ) and configured to improve holding between the plurality of modules ( 15 , 15 a , 15 b , 15 c ), said retaining portions ( 37 ) forming bosses on the external surfaces ( 31 ) of the upper ( 17 ) and lower ( 19 ) plates extending away from each other and recesses on the interior surfaces ( 29 ), and wherein one of said bosses on the external surfaces ( 31 ) of one of the upper ( 17 ) and lower ( 19 ) plates extends toward and contacts another one of said bosses on the external surfaces ( 31 ) of the other one of the upper ( 17 ) and lower ( 19 ) plates, wherein the bosses of the retaining portions ( 37 ) having a smaller size than the connecting portions ( 27 , 27 a , 27 b ); wherein at least one second circulation channel for the second fluid (LP) is delimited by the housing ( 3 ) and a space ( 33 ) between said modules; and wherein the lid ( 3 b ) has a tubular discharge orifice ( 13 ) for the first fluid (HP) extending inwardly and a tubular feed-in orifice ( 11 ) for the second fluid (LP) at the level of the discharge orifice ( 13 ) for the first fluid (HP) extending outwardly, and the housing body ( 3 a ) has a tubular feed-in orifice ( 7 ) for the first fluid (HP) extending inwardly and a tubular discharge orifice ( 9 ) for the second fluid (LP) at a level of the feed-in orifice ( 7 ) for the first fluid (HP) extending outwardly, for a counterflowing circulation of the first (HP) and second (LP) fluids. 2. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 , wherein: a predetermined number of connecting portions ( 27 a , 27 b ) are aligned with a connecting portion ( 27 ) of the housing, and wherein said aligned connecting portions ( 27 a , 27 b ) respectively have an orifice, the set of said orifices communicating with one another in such a way as to define a feed-in/discharge channel for the first fluid (HP). 3. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said plates ( 17 , 19 ) respectively have two connecting portions ( 27 a , 27 b ) disposed on either side of said plate ( 17 , 19 ) on a common diagonal of said plate ( 17 , 19 ). 4. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said plates ( 17 , 19 ) respectively have a parallelepipedal general shape, having two notches respectively made on two opposite edges ( 39 ) of said plate ( 17 , 19 ). 5. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said modules ( 15 , 15 a , 15 b , 15 c ) are stacked, said body being closed by said lid ( 3 b ) disposed above said modules ( 15 , 15 a , 15 b , 15 c ) and fixed to the body ( 3 a ) by means of latching lugs ( 5 ). 6. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the housing ( 3 ) is constructed in the form of two joined half-housings ( 3 ′, 3 ″). 7. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising fins ( 25 , 35 ) disposed in the inner cavity ( 21 ) which delimits the first circulation channel and/or in the space ( 33 ) defined between said modules which delimits the second circulation channel. 8. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 , wherein: a predetermined number of connecting portions ( 27 a , 27 b ) are aligned with a connecting portion ( 27 ) of the housing, and wherein said aligned connecting portions ( 27 a , 27 b ) respectively have an orifice, the set of said orifices communicating with one another in such a way as to define a feed-in/discharge channel for the first fluid (HP).
Casings in the form of plate-like arrangements; Frames enclosing a heat exchange core · CPC title
the plate-like or laminated conduits being enclosed within a pressure vessel · CPC title
the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another · CPC title
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