Voltage boost for ET modulator

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9491314-B2
Application number	US-201414764895-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 31, 2014
Priority date	Feb 1, 2013
Publication date	Nov 8, 2016
Grant date	Nov 8, 2016

Abstract

There is disclosed a voltage supply stage comprising an input supply voltage, a first ( 102 ) and second ( 104 ) switch connected in series, the first ( 102 ) and second ( 104 ) series-connected switches being connected in parallel with the input supply voltage between first and second terminals of the input supply voltage, a third ( 106 ) switch and capacitor connected in series, the series-connected third ( 106 ) switch and capacitor being connected in parallel with the first ( 102 ) switch, a fourth ( 108 ) switch connected between the connection of the third switch and the capacitor and an output, and a fifth ( 110 ) switch connected between the output and a terminal of the input supply voltage, wherein: in a first phase of operation, the first and the fourth switch are closed, and the second, third and fifth switches are open; in a second phase of operation, the second, third and fifth switches are closed, and the first and fourth switches are open; and the duty cycle of the first and second phases is controlled such that the average voltage on the output varies between 0 volts and twice the input supply voltage.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A voltage supply stage comprising an input supply voltage, a first and second switch connected in series, the first and second series-connected switches being connected in parallel with the input supply voltage between first and second terminals of the input supply voltage, a third switch and capacitor connected in series, the series-connected third switch and capacitor being connected in parallel with the first switch, a fourth switch connected between the connection of the third switch and the capacitor and an output, and a fifth switch connected between the output and a terminal of the input supply voltage, wherein:
in a first phase of operation, the first and the fourth switch are closed, and the second, third and fifth switches are open;
in a second phase of operation, the second, third and fifth switches are closed, and the first and fourth switches are open; and
a duty cycle of the first and second phases is controlled such that an average voltage on the output varies between 0 volts and twice the input supply voltage.

2. The voltage supply stage of claim 1 wherein the voltage supply stage comprises a peak current mode switcher.

3. The voltage supply stage of claim 1 further comprising a sixth switch connected between the connection of the third switch and the capacitor and a further output, and a seventh switch connected between the further output and the terminal of the input supply voltage, wherein:
in the first phase of operation, the sixth switch is closed and the seventh switch is open;
in the second phase of operation, the sixth switch is open and the seventh switch is closed; and
the duty cycle of the first and second phases is controlled such that the average voltage on the further output varies between 0 volts and twice the input supply voltage.

4. The voltage supply stage of claim 3 in which first, second and third switches are enabled and disabled with the fourth and fifth switches or the sixth and seventh switches.

5. The voltage supply stage of claim 1 wherein in a buck only mode of operation the second and third switches are closed and the first switch is opened in both the first and second phases of operation, and the duty cycle of the remaining switches in the first and second phases of operation is controlled such that the average voltage on the output and/or the further output varies between 0 volts and the input supply voltage.

6. The voltage supply stage of claim 5 wherein there is provided a control signal for enabling and disabling the buck mode of operation.

7. The voltage supply stage of claim 6 further comprising circuitry for comparing one of the output or the further output or the low frequency reference signal to a threshold level, and setting or resetting the control signal in dependence thereon.

8. An envelope tracking modulated supply arranged to generate a modulated supply voltage in dependence on a reference signal, comprising a low frequency path for tracking low frequency variations in the reference signal and including a switched mode power supply including a voltage supply stage according to claim 1 , a correction path for tracking high frequency variations in the reference signal and including a linear amplifier, and a combiner for combining the output of the switched mode power supply and the output of the linear amplifier to generate a modulated supply voltage.

9. The envelope tracking modulated supply of claim 8 wherein there is provided a feedback path from an output of the linear amplifier to an input of the linear amplifier, such that the linear amplifier in the correction path amplifies a signal comprising a full spectrum of the frequencies in the reference signal.

10. The envelope tracking modulated supply of claim 8 wherein a further output provides a power supply of the correction path.

11. The envelope tracking modulated supply of claim 8 wherein the low frequency path comprises a peak current mode switcher.

12. An RF amplifier including a voltage supply stage of claim 1 .

13. A wireless communication system including a voltage supply stage of claim 1 .

14. A wireless mobile device including a voltage supply stage of claim 1 .

Assignees

• Snaptrack Inc

Inventors

• Wimpenny Gerard

Classifications

• H03F3/217

  Class D power amplifiers; Switching amplifiers · CPC title

• H04M19/08 Primary

  with current supply sources at the substations (generating ringing current H04M19/04) · CPC title

• H03F2200/102

  A non-specified detector of a signal envelope being used in an amplifying circuit · CPC title

• H03F1/0227

  using supply converters · CPC title

• H03F1/0211

  with control of the supply voltage or current · CPC title