Power supply controller with input voltage compensation for efficiency and maximum power output

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9490706-B2
Application number	US-201414174485-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 6, 2014
Priority date	Jan 30, 2009
Publication date	Nov 8, 2016
Grant date	Nov 8, 2016

Abstract

An apparatus includes an ON/OFF controller for regulating an output of a switched mode power supply by selectively enabling current conduction by a power switch within enabled switching cycles and disabling current conduction by the power switch within disabled switching cycles. The controller includes a logic block and a time-to-frequency converter. The logic block generates a drive signal that enables the current conduction by the power switch within respective enabled switching cycles and disables the current conduction by the power switch within respective disabled switching cycles. The time-to-frequency converter generates a variable-frequency clock signal that defines durations of the switching cycles, where the time-to-frequency converter increases a duration of a switching cycle in response to a decrease in duration of current conduction by the power switch in a previously enabled switching cycle.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A controller for use in a power supply, the controller comprising:
a logic block coupled to generate a drive signal to control switching of a power switch to regulate an output of the power supply in response to a clock signal having a frequency that decreases responsive to a time period of the drive signal, wherein a decrease in the time period of the drive signal is representative of an increase in an input voltage of the power supply; and
an oscillator coupled to generate the clock signal in response to a waveform wherein the oscillator alters an amplitude swing of the waveform responsive to the time period of the drive signal.

2. The controller of claim 1 , wherein the logic block comprises a current sense input to sense current conduction by the power switch, the logic block to enable current conduction by the power switch until the sensed current input reaches a current limit.

3. The controller of claim 1 , further comprising a time-to-voltage converter coupled to generate a voltage responsive to the time period of the drive signal, wherein the frequency of the clock signal is responsive to the voltage generated by the time-to-voltage converter.

4. The controller of claim 3 , wherein the time-to-voltage converter includes a resistor-capacitor (RC) discharging circuit to convert the time period into the voltage generated by the time-to-voltage generator.

5. The controller of claim 3 , further comprising a sample and hold circuit coupled between the time-to-voltage converter and the oscillator, wherein the sample and hold circuit samples the voltage generated by the time-to-voltage converter and provides the sampled voltage to the oscillator.

6. The controller of claim 5 , wherein the sample and hold circuit is further coupled to receive the drive signal, wherein the sample and hold circuit samples the voltage generated by the time-to-voltage converter responsive to the drive signal.

Assignees

• Power Integrations Inc

Inventors

• Balakrishnan Balu
• Djenguerian Alex B
• Lund Leif

Classifications

• H02M7/527

  by pulse width modulation · CPC title

• H02M2001/007

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H02M3/33507 Primary

  with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters (H02M3/33561, H02M3/33569 take precedence) · CPC title

• H02M1/44

  Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters · CPC title

• H02M1/007

  Plural converter units in cascade (push-pull DC/DC converters with pre-regulator H02M3/3374; DC-AC converters following a DC-DC stage including a high frequency transformer H02M7/4807; DC-AC converters following a DC-DC conversion stage generating periodically varying voltages H02M7/4826) · CPC title