Transmitting device for driving a high-frequency antenna of a magnetic-resonance device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9488706-B2
Application number	US-201213440552-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 5, 2012
Priority date	Apr 6, 2011
Publication date	Nov 8, 2016
Grant date	Nov 8, 2016

Abstract

A transmitting device for driving a high-frequency antenna of a magnetic-resonance device using a target signal capable of being amplitude-modulated is provided. A number N of similarly embodied amplifier modules, where N is at least two, a signal-conditioning device, and a combining device for combining output signals of the amplifier modules into the target signal are provided. The signal-conditioning device generates N drive signals having a predetermined pulse frequency that consist of pulses having a length dependent on a desired target amplitude and having a phase corresponding to the desired target phase and a frequency corresponding to the desired target frequency. The pulses of the individual drive signals are mutually offset in time by, in each case, 1/N of a pulse period corresponding to the pulse frequency. Each drive signal is fed to an amplifier module.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A single transmitting device configured for driving a high-frequency antenna of a magnetic-resonance device, the single transmitting device generating a target signal that is amplitude-modulatable, the single transmitting device comprising:
a plurality of amplifier modules;
a signal-conditioning device; and
a combining device that combines output signals of the plurality of amplifier modules into the target signal,
wherein the signal-conditioning device is operable to generate a plurality of drive signals having a predetermined pulse frequency, the plurality of drive signals including pulses having a length that is dependent on a desired target amplitude and having a phase corresponding to a desired target phase and a frequency corresponding to the desired target frequency,
wherein the pulses of the individual drive signals are each mutually offset in time by one divided by the number of amplifier modules of a pulse period corresponding to the pulse frequency, each drive signal of the plurality of drive signals being fed to an amplifier module of the plurality of amplifier modules, and
wherein each pulse, of the individual drive signals is a packet of signal periods having a corresponding pulse length based on a duty factor as a function of a desired target amplitude, a same high frequency that is to be generated, the target frequency, and the target phase.

2. The single transmitting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein, for each amplifier module of the plurality of amplifier modules, the combining device includes a quarter-wave line, a 90° phase shifter, or a transformer.

3. The single transmitting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pulse frequency is 0.5 to 10 MHz.

4. The single transmitting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the number of amplifier modules is 4 to 8.

5. The single transmitting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the single transmitting device is configured for driving the plurality of amplifier modules, such that that amplifier modules of the plurality of amplifier modules, to which currently no pulse is being applied, have a low impedance.

6. The single transmitting device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the plurality of amplifier modules each have at least one transistor, and
wherein the single transmitting device is drivable such that the at least one transistor of each amplifier module of the plurality of amplifier modules is always turned on when the single transmitting device is operating.

7. The single transmitting device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein an amplifier module of the plurality of amplifier modules has a transformer connected upstream of the at least one transistor, and
wherein an additional conductor connection, to which a switching voltage is applied when no pulse is being applied to the amplifier module, is routed to the at least one transistor.

8. The single transmitting device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein an output of each amplifier module of the plurality of amplifier modules is short-circuitable via a diode switch.

9. The single transmitting device as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the diode switch is a PIN diode switch.

10. The single transmitting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein when an amplitude-modulated input signal having a frequency and phase of the target signal is used, the signal-conditioning device comprises a signal-conditioning circuit.

11. The single transmitting device as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the signal-conditioning circuit is structurally integral with the plurality of amplifier modules and the combining device in a power-amplifier unit,
wherein the power-amplifier unit comprises, in a first branch, an amplitude limiter configured for generating a base signal that has a constant amplitude and the frequency and phase of the target signal,
wherein the power-amplifier unit comprises, in a second branch, a demodulator configured for determining a direct-current signal indicating the amplitude modulation, and
wherein the direct-current signal drives a switching device configured for generating the pulses of the plurality of drive signals from the base signal.

12. The single transmitting device as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the switching device comprises:
a plurality of comparators;
a plurality of switches;
one sawtooth-signal generator; and
one time-delay block,
wherein a sawtooth signal and outputs of the one time-delay block supplies a plurality of sawtooth signals that are each mutually offset in time by one divided by the number of amplifier modules of a pulse period corresponding to the pulse frequency and are compared by the plurality of comparators with the direct-current signal, and
wherein, as a function of the comparison result, a switch that is assigned to both a comparator of the plurality of comparators and a first amplifier module of the plurality of amplifier modules is opened, and the base signal is forwarded to the first amplifier module.

13. The single transmitting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the signal-conditioning device is integrated into a control device of the magnetic-resonance device.

14. The single transmitting device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the pulse frequency is 0.5 to 10 MHz.

15. The single transmitting device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the number of amplifier modules is 4 to 8.

16. The single transmitting device as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the number of amplifier modules is 4 to 8.

17. The single transmitting device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the single transmitting device is configured for driving the plurality of amplifier modules, such that that amplifier modules of the plurality of amplifier modules, to which currently no pulse is being applied, have a low impedance.

18. A power-amplifier unit of a transmitting device configured for driving a high-frequency antenna of a magnetic-resonance device, the transmitting device generating a target signal that is amplitude-modulatable, the power-amplifier unit comprising:
a signal-conditioning device;
a plurality of amplifier modules; and
a combining device that combines output signals of the plurality of amplifier modules into the target signal,
wherein the signal-conditioning device, the plurality of amplifier modules, and the combining device are disposed inside a housing,
wherein the signal-conditioning device is operable in order to generate a plurality of drive signals having a predetermined pulse frequency, the plurality of drive signals including pulses having a length that is dependent on a desired target amplitude and having a phase corresponding to a desired target phase and a frequency corresponding to a desired target frequency,
wherein the pulses of the individual drive signals are each mutually offset in time by one divided by the number of amplifier modules of a pulse period corresponding to the pulse frequency, each drive signal of the plurality of drive signals being fed into an amplifier module of the plurality of amplifier modules, and
wherein each pulse, of the individual drive signals is a packet of signal periods having a corresponding pulse length based on a duty factor as a function of a desired target amplitude, a same high frequency to be generated, the target frequency, and the target phase.

19. A method of generating an amplitude-modulated target signal driving a high-frequency antenna of a magnetic-resonance device, the method comprising:
generating, with a transmitting device, a plurality of drive signals having a predetermined pulse frequency, each drive

Assignees

• Vester Markus
• Siemens Ag

Inventors

• Vester Markus

Classifications

• H03F3/24

  of transmitter output stages · CPC title

• G01R33/36 Primary

  Electrical details, e.g. matching or coupling of the coil to the receiver · CPC title

• G01R33/3614

  RF power amplifiers · CPC title

• G01R33/3607 Primary

  RF waveform generators, e.g. frequency generators, amplitude-, frequency- or phase modulators or shifters, pulse programmers, digital to analog converters for the RF signal, means for filtering or attenuating of the RF signal · CPC title

• H03F2200/324

  An amplitude modulator or demodulator being used in the amplifier circuit · CPC title