Bridge circuit for Ethernet powered device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9485103-B2
Application number	US-201213712856-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 12, 2012
Priority date	Dec 12, 2012
Publication date	Nov 1, 2016
Grant date	Nov 1, 2016

Abstract

A network powered device includes field effect transistors connected as bridge circuit. The bridge circuit includes control circuitry to enable the FETs based on completion of a powered device detection sequence performed by power sourcing equipment coupled to the device via an Ethernet link.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A system, comprising:
a network powered device to be powered via conductors of an Ethernet link, the network powered device comprising:
a plurality of bridge networks, each of the bridge networks to be coupled to power conductors of the Ethernet link and comprising:
a plurality of field effect transistors (FETs) connected as a bridge circuit; and
a plurality of bipolar transistors, wherein, for each FET of the plurality of FETs, a gate of the FET is coupled to a collector terminal of a unique one of the plurality of bipolar transistors, wherein the plurality of FETs are to pass current in response to a completion of a powered device detection sequence performed by power sourcing equipment coupled to the device via the Ethernet link, and wherein, for each FET of the plurality of FETs, the gate is also coupled to a capacitor in parallel with a pull-up resistor.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein each of the bridge networks further comprises a plurality of zener diodes, each of the zener diodes coupled to a base terminal of one the plurality of bipolar transistors; wherein each of the zener diodes comprises a reverse breakdown voltage that is greater than the highest voltage provided by the power sourcing equipment via the Ethernet link as part of the detection sequence.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein each of the plurality of zener diodes has a reverse breakdown voltage of at least eleven volts.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the bridge network is to operate as a diode bridge until after completion of the detection sequence.

5. The system of claim 2 , further comprising, for each bipolar transistor, a diode connecting the base terminal of the bipolar transistor to one of the zener diodes.

6. A network device, comprising:
first terminals for receiving power via an Ethernet link;
a first bridge circuit coupled to the first terminals and comprising:
a pair of N-channel field effect transistors (FETs) coupled source to source;
a pair of P-channel FETs coupled source to source;
a plurality of bipolar transistors; and
a plurality of zener diodes,
wherein, for each FET, a gate is coupled to a collector terminal of a bipolar transistor, and the gate is also coupled to a capacitor in parallel with a pull-up resistor,
wherein each of the zener diodes is coupled to a base terminal of one of the bipolar transistors, and
wherein each of the zener diodes has a reverse breakdown voltage greater than the maximum voltage applied by power sourcing equipment to determine whether the network device is to receive power via the Ethernet link.

7. The network device of claim 6 , wherein the zener diodes have reverse breakdown voltage of at least eleven volts.

8. The network device of claim 6 , wherein the zener diodes have reverse breakdown voltage between fourteen and sixteen volts.

9. The network device of claim 6 , wherein, for each bipolar transistor, an emitter terminal is coupled to one of the first terminals.

10. The network device of claim 6 , further comprising, for each bipolar transistor, a diode connecting the base terminal to one of the zener diodes.

11. A power over Ethernet device, comprising:
a plurality of bridge circuits, each of the bridge circuits comprising:
inputs to be coupled to a set of conductors of an Ethernet link;
a plurality of field effect transistors (FETs); and
a plurality of bipolar transistors,
wherein, for each FET, a gate of the FET is coupled to:
a collector terminal of one of the plurality of bipolar transistors; and
a capacitor in parallel with a pull-up resistor,

wherein the plurality of FETs are to pass current between the inputs and outputs of the bridge circuit in response to a completion of a powered device detection sequence performed by power sourcing equipment coupled to the device via the Ethernet link.

12. The power over Ethernet device of claim 11 , wherein each of the bridge circuits further comprises a plurality of zener diodes, each of the zener diodes coupled to a base terminal of one the plurality of bipolar transistors, each of the zener diodes having a reverse breakdown voltage greater than the predetermined maximum detection voltage.

13. The power over Ethernet device of claim 12 , wherein each of the plurality of zener diodes has a reverse breakdown voltage of at least eleven volts.

14. The power over Ethernet device of claim 11 , wherein each of the bridge circuits is to prevent current flow through the FETs between the inputs and outputs of one of the bridges that is not providing power to the device based on the other of the bridges providing power to the device.

15. The power over Ethernet device of claim 12 , further comprising, for each bipolar transistor, a diode connecting the base terminal of the bipolar transistor to one of the zener diodes.

16. The power over Ethernet device of claim 11 , wherein, in each bridge circuit, the plurality of FETs are disabled from passing current between the inputs and outputs of the bridge circuit during the powered device detection sequence.

17. The system of claim 1 , wherein, in each bridge network, the plurality of FETs are disabled from passing any current during the powered device detection sequence.

18. The network device of claim 6 , wherein the first bridge circuit prevents current flow through the FETs during a powered device detection sequence performed by the power sourcing equipment.

Assignees

• Hewlett Packard Development Co Lp

Inventors

• Wright Robert S
• Brooks Robert C

Classifications

• H04L12/10 Primary

  Current supply arrangements · CPC title

• G06F1/26

  Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof (for memories G11C) · CPC title