Frictional hinge for electronic devices

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9483084-B2
Application number	US-201314038913-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 27, 2013
Priority date	Sep 27, 2013
Publication date	Nov 1, 2016
Grant date	Nov 1, 2016

Abstract

A frictional hinge assembly for use with electronics devices such as computer notebooks having base and lid portions may present a higher level of frictional resistance to rotation in one direction than in the other. The hinge may comprise a base-mounted helical sleeve having loops that embrace a rotational shaft that is connected to a lid. As the lid is opened, the rotation of the shaft may cause the loops of the helical sleeve to tighten and thereby generate frictional forces, which requires a greater opening force to overcome than when the lid is being closed, in which case the loops loosen. The helical hinge may have applicability for notebook computers, electronic devices having clamshell form factors, all-in-one designs and tablets using kickstands and the like.

First claim

We claim:

1. A portable computing device comprising:
a first portion housing a display;
a second portion; and
a hinge assembly connected to the first portion and to the second portion to permit pivoting movement of the first portion with respect to the second portion and further comprising:
a first mounting bracket and a second mounting bracket;
a helical sleeve having a length, a first end and a second end, the first end being connected to the first mounting bracket and the second end of the helical sleeve having a free end;
a cylindrical shaft having a diameter and first and second ends and being connected at one of those ends to the second mounting bracket; and
the helical sleeve having a diameter such that when the helical sleeve is mounted onto the cylindrical shaft, there is an interference force between the sleeve and the cylindrical shaft, the interference force monotonically varying across the length of the sleeve so as to provide a monotonically varying level of tension across the length of the sleeve as the first portion housing the display is pivoted with respect to the second portion,
wherein the free end of the helical sleeve is slidingly and frictionally engaged with the cylindrical shaft.

2. The portable computing device of claim 1 , wherein the second portion is a kickstand.

3. The portable computing device of claim 1 , wherein the portable computing device is a notebook computer.

4. The portable computing device of claim 1 , wherein the portable computing device is a tablet computer.

5. The portable computing device of claim 1 , wherein the portable computing device is an all-in-one system.

6. A hinge assembly to permit pivoting movement of a first portion of an electronics device with respect to a second portion of the electronics device, comprising:
a first mounting bracket and a second mounting bracket;
a helical sleeve having a first end and a second end, the first end being connected to the first mounting bracket and the second end of the helical sleeve having a free end;
a cylindrical shaft having an outer diameter and first and second ends and being connected at one of those ends to the second mounting bracket; and
the helical sleeve having a length and an inner diameter such that when the helical sleeve is mounted onto the cylindrical shaft, the outer diameter of the cylindrical shaft and the inner diameter of the helical sleeve produce an interference force between the sleeve and the cylindrical shaft, the interference force monotonically varying across the length of the sleeve so as to provide a monotonically varying level of tension across the length of the sleeve as the first portion housing the display is pivoted with respect to the second portion,
wherein the free end of the helical sleeve is slidingly and frictionally engaged with the cylindrical shaft.

7. The hinge assembly of claim 6 , wherein the helical sleeve comprises at least one loop arranged in a helix.

8. The hinge assembly of claim 7 , wherein the helical sleeve comprises a plurality of loops.

9. The hinge assembly of claim 8 , wherein the loops of the helical sleeve are sized with respect to the diameter of the cylindrical shaft so that when the cylindrical shaft rotates in a first direction, the loops progressively tighten about the cylindrical shaft resulting in increasing frictional forces with respect to the cylindrical shaft, and when the cylindrical shaft rotates in the opposite direction, the loops progressively loosen about the cylindrical shaft resulting in a lessening of the frictional forces with respect to the cylindrical shaft.

10. The hinge assembly of claim 9 , wherein during tightening the loops become progressively tighter towards the first end of the helical sleeve.

11. The hinge assembly of claim 9 , wherein during loosening, the loops become progressively looser towards the first end of the helical sleeve.

12. The hinge assembly of claim 6 , wherein the hinge presents a first level of torque while being turned in one direction and a second level of torque while being turned in a second direction.

13. The hinge assembly of claim 12 , wherein a ratio of the first level of torque to the second level of torque is less than 6:1 and greater than 1:1.

14. The hinge assembly of claim 6 , wherein the hinge presents a tightening torque and a loosening torque, and the tightening torque is greater than the loosening torque.

Assignees

• Intel Corp

Inventors

• Johnson Patrick S
• Aoki Russell S

Classifications

• G06F1/1681 Primary

  Details related solely to hinges (hinge details related to the transmission of signals or power are classified in G06F1/1683) · CPC title

• E05Y2201/484

  Torsion springs · CPC title

• E05D11/084

  the friction depending on direction of rotation or opening angle of the hinge · CPC title

• Y10T16/5403

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic

• E05Y2999/00

  Subject-matter not otherwise provided for in this subclass · CPC title