Method of preparing oligomeric compounds using modified coupling protocols
US-2015368288-A1 · Dec 24, 2015 · US
US9481703B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9481703-B2 |
| Application number | US-201514634449-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 27, 2015 |
| Priority date | Sep 4, 2013 |
| Publication date | Nov 1, 2016 |
| Grant date | Nov 1, 2016 |
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The invention provides compounds of the formula: wherein B is a nucleobase selected from the groups (a) to (d): and the other variables are as defined in the claims, which are of use in the treatment or prophylaxis of hepatitis C virus infection, and related aspects.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A compound represented by formula I: wherein: B is a nucleobase selected from the groups (a) to (d): wherein Y is N or C(R 19 ); R 1 is selected from the groups (i) to (iv): R 2 is H, C(═O)R 30 , C(═O)CHR 31 NH 2 , CR 32 R 32′ OC(═O)CHR 33 NH 2 or CR 32 R 32′ OC(═O)R 30 ; R 4 , R 5 , R 7 and R 8 are each independently H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, halo, OR 18 , SR 18 or N(R 18 ) 2 ; R 6 , R 9 , R 10 and R 11 are each independently selected from H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, halo, OR 18 , SR 18 , N(R 18 ) 2 , NHC(O)OR 18 , NHC(O)N(R 18 ) 2 , CN, NO 2 , C(O)R 18 , C(O)OR 18 , C(O)N(R 18 ) 2 and NHC(O)R 18 , wherein said C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group and said C 2 -C 6 alkynyl group can be optionally substituted with halo or C 3 -C 5 cycloalkyl; R 12 is H; R 13 is H; R 14 is H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl, phenyl, naphthyl or a 5 to 12 membered mono or bicyclic heteroaryl containing 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, which phenyl, naphthyl or heteroaryl is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 R 22 ; R 15 and R 15′ are each independently selected from H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkylC 1 -C 3 alkyl, phenyl and benzyl, or R 15 and R 15′ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a C 3 -C 7 cycloalkylene group, wherein each C 1 -C 6 alkyl is optionally substituted with a group selected from halo, OR 18 and SR 18 , and each C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkylene, phenyl and benzyl is optionally substituted with one or two groups independently selected from C 1 -C 3 alkyl, halo and OR 18 ; or R 15′ is H and R 15 and R 24 together with the atoms to which they are attached, form a 5-membered ring; R 16 is H, C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkylC 1 -C 3 alkyl, benzyl, phenyl or adamantyl, any of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 groups, each independently selected from halo, OR 18 and N(R 18 ) 2 ; each R 18 is independently H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl or C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl; R 19 is H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, halo, OR 18 or N(R 18 ) 2 ; each R 20 is independently H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl or C 3 -C 7 cycloalkylC 1 -C 3 alkyl; each R 21 is independently H, C 1 -C 24 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl or C 3 -C 7 cycloalkenyl; each R 22 is independently selected from halo, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, phenyl, hydroxyC 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkylcarbonyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkylcarbonyl, carboxyC 1 -C 6 alkyl, oxo, OR 20 , SR 20 , N(R 20 ) 2 , CN, NO 2 , C(O)OR 20 , C(O)N(R 20 ) 2 and NHC(O)R 20 , or any two R 22 groups attached to adjacent ring carbon atoms can combine to form —O—R 23 —O—; R 23 is [C(R 33 ) 2 ] n ; R 24 is H, or R 24 and R 15 together with the atoms to which they are attached, form a 5-membered ring; each R 30 is independently selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkoxy; each R 31 is independently selected from H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl and benzyl; each R 32 and R 32′ is independently selected from H and C 1 -C 3 alkyl; each R 33 is independently selected from H and C 1 -C 6 alkyl; U is O or S; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and/or solvate thereof. 2. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein B is the group (a′): wherein R 5 is H or F, and R 6 is N(R 18 ) 2 or NHCOC 1 -C 6 alkyl. 3. The compound according to claim 2 , wherein R 6 is NH 2 . 4. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein B is the group (b′): wherein R 8 is H or F. 5. The compound according to claim 4 , wherein R 8 is H. 6. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein B is the group (c′): wherein R 9 is OH or C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, and R 10 is NH 2 or NHCOC 1 -C 6 alkyl. 7. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 is a triphosphate of the formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 8. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 is the group (iv): wherein U is O and R 24 is H. 9. The compound according to claim 8 , wherein R 24 is H; R 14 is optionally substituted phenyl; one of R 15 and R 15′ is H and the other is C 1 -C 3 alkyl; R 6 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl. 10. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 2 is H. 11. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to claim 1 in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, diluent or carrier. 12. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to claim 1 , further comprising one or more additional other antiviral agent(s). 13. A method for the treatment of hepatitis C virus infection comprising the administration of a compound according to claim 1 to a subject in need thereof. 14. The compound according to claim 8 , wherein R 14 is phenyl. 15. The compound according to claim 8 , wherein one of R 15 and R 15′ is H and the other is methyl. 16. The compound according to claim 8 , wherein R 15′ is hydrogen, and R 15 is other than hydrogen and the configuration at the asymmetric carbon atom is that of an L-amino acid, selected from L-Ala, L-Val, L-Ile and L-Phe. 17. The compound according to claim 16 , wherein R 15′ is hydrogen and R 15 is methyl. 18. The compound according to claim 8 , wherein R 6 is C 1 -C 3 alkyl, selected from methyl, ethyl, propyl and isopropyl. 19. The compound according to claim 17 , wherein R 16 is isopropyl. 20. The compound according to claim 7 , wherein R 2 is H and B is the group (b) wherein R 7 and R 8 are H. 21. The compound according to claim 8 , wherein R 2 is H and B is the group (b) wherein R 7 and R 8 are H. 22. The compound according to claim 17 , wherein R 2 is H and B is the group (b) wherein R 7 and R 8 are
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