Synthetic material selection method, material manufacturing method, synthetic material selection data structure, and manufacturing method
US-2024420808-A1 · Dec 19, 2024 · US
US9477794B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9477794-B2 |
| Application number | US-201313859035-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Apr 9, 2013 |
| Priority date | May 16, 2012 |
| Publication date | Oct 25, 2016 |
| Grant date | Oct 25, 2016 |
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A computerized simulation method for evaluating the dispersion of fillers in a high polymer material is disclosed. The method comprises: a simulation step in which, using filler models and polymer models placed in a predetermined virtual space, a molecular dynamics calculation is performed; and an evaluation step in which, from results of the simulation step, the dispersion of the filler models is evaluated. The evaluation step includes a step of computing a mean-square displacement of most influential particles for which a cutoff distance largest in the filler particle is defined. Thereby, the dispersion can be evaluated certainly at short times.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A computerized simulation method for evaluating the dispersion of fillers in a high polymer material comprising: defining filler models of the fillers, wherein each of the filler models represents a plurality of filler particles which are a single most influential particle and at least four surface particles of which centers are positioned on a spherical surface whose center coincides with a center of said single most influential particle; defining polymer models of the high polymer material, wherein each of the polymer models represents one or more polymer particles; defining potentials between particles which are the filler particles and the polymer particles, wherein each potential is a function of a distance between the centers of the particles, and defined as causing a mutual interaction between the particles when the distance is decreased under a predefined cutoff distance, a largest cutoff distance is defined for the single most influential particle, and a cutoff distance smaller than said largest cutoff distance is defined for each of the surface particles; defining an equilibrium length between the single most influential particle and each of the surface particles in each of the filler models; defining an equilibrium length between the surface particles in each of the filler models; performing a molecular dynamics calculation for the polymer models and the filler models placed in a predetermined virtual space; and evaluating a state of dispersion of the filler models from results obtained through the molecular dynamics calculation, wherein a mean-square displacement of each of the filler models is obtained by computing a mean-square displacement of the single most influential particle without computing a mean-square displacement of each of the surface particles, and the state of dispersion of the filler models is evaluated based on the obtained mean-square displacements of the filler models, wherein a cutoff distance between the single most influential particles of two of the filler models is larger than the sum of the radius of the above-mentioned spherical surface and a cutoff distance between the surface particles of the two of the filler models, wherein the defining the potentials between particles includes: defining the largest cutoff distance between the most influential particle of a filler model and the most influential particle of another filler model; defining a smallest cutoff distance between any particle other than the most influential particle of a filler model and any particle other than the most influential particle of another filler model; and defining a middle cutoff distance between the most influential particle of a filler model and any particle other than the most influential particle of another filler model. 2. The simulation method according to claim 1 , wherein the mean-square displacement is computed at five or more time intervals. 3. The simulation method according to claim 1 , wherein the function defining the potential between the particles is given by U=a ij (1− r ij /r c ) 2 /2 wherein U is the potential, a ij is an invariable corresponding to the strength of the potential U, r ij is the distance between the centers of the particles, and r c is the cutoff distance between the particles. 4. The simulation method according to claim 3 , wherein the evaluating the state of dispersion includes obtaining a self-diffusion coefficient of the most influential particles.
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