Voltage regulator

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9477252-B2
Application number	US-201514870118-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 30, 2015
Priority date	Oct 2, 2014
Publication date	Oct 25, 2016
Grant date	Oct 25, 2016

Abstract

A voltage regulator, which contains a circuit to determine its output power. It has an output node providing an output voltage for a load; current sensing means for sensing an output current flowing at the output node; voltage providing means for providing a digital representation of the output voltage or of an input voltage to the voltage regulator; output power determination means comprising a digitally controllable variable resistance circuit receiving the digital voltage representation from the voltage providing means and generating a resistance, wherein the variable resistance circuit is connected to the current sensing means to obtain a signal that depends upon the output current and generates a voltage depending on the generated resistance and the obtained signal; and the output power determining means are adapted to determine the output power of the voltage regulator based on the voltage generated by the variable resistance circuit.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A voltage regulator comprising
an output node providing an output voltage for a load;
current sensing means for sensing an output current flowing at the output node;
voltage providing means for providing a digital representation of the output voltage or of an input voltage to the voltage regulator;
output power determination means comprising a digitally controllable variable resistance circuit receiving the digital voltage representation from the voltage providing means and generating a resistance depending thereon,
wherein the variable resistance circuit is connected to the current sensing means to obtain a signal that depends upon the output current and generates a voltage depending on the generated resistance and the obtained signal; and
wherein the output power determining means are adapted to determine the output power of the voltage regulator based on the voltage generated by the variable resistance circuit.

2. The voltage regulator of claim 1 , wherein the current sensing means comprises a controllable current source that generates a current that is proportional to the output current.

3. The voltage regulator of claim 1 , wherein the variable resistance circuit comprises a series of resistors, one terminal of the series connected to ground, the other terminal connected to the current sensing means, and a multiplexer having inputs connected to nodes between resistors of the series of resistors.

4. The voltage regulator of claim 3 , wherein an input of the multiplexer is selected based on the digital voltage representation received from the voltage providing means.

5. The voltage regulator of claim 1 , further comprising an analog to digital converter coupled with the variable resistance circuit to generate a digital representation of the voltage generated by the variable resistance circuit, the output power determining means receiving the digital representation of the voltage generated by the variable resistance circuit and determining the output power in the digital domain.

6. A voltage regulator comprising
an output node providing an output voltage for a load;
current sensing means for sensing an output current flowing at the output node;
voltage providing means for providing a digital representation of the output voltage or of an input voltage to the voltage regulator;
output power determination means comprising an analog to digital converter (ADC) having a digitally controllable gain and connected to the current sensing means to receive a signal that depends on the output current and to generate a digital value based on the received signal and the ADC gain value,
wherein the ADC receives the digital voltage representation from the voltage providing means and wherein the ADC gain value is controlled depending on the digital voltage representation; and
wherein the output power determining means are adapted to determine the output power of the voltage regulator based on the digital value generated by the ADC.

7. The voltage regulator of claim 6 , wherein the ADC gain value is set inversely proportional to the digital voltage representation.

8. The voltage regulator of claim 6 , wherein the output power of the voltage regulator is proportional to the digital value generated by the ADC and the output power determining means comprise means to scale or multiply the digital value to determine the output power of the voltage regulator.

9. The voltage regulator of any of claim 6 , wherein the ADC is a successive approximation register ADC, comprising a comparator, a register, a digital analog converter (DAC), and a logic unit that controls the register value based on a comparator result.

10. The voltage regulator of claim 9 , wherein the digital analog converter generates a quantity based on the value stored in the register, the comparator is coupled with the current sensing means and the digital analog converter as inputs and generates the comparator result based on the received input values.

11. The voltage regulator of claim 10 , wherein the digital analog converter generates a DAC current that corresponds to the register value, the DAC current being converted to a voltage that is input to the comparator for comparison with the signal from the current sensing means.

12. The voltage regulator of claim 9 , wherein the digital analog converter comprises an array of switchable current sources, each current source contributing to the DAC current when switched on, the current sources switched based on the register value.

13. The voltage regulator of claim 12 , wherein the digital analog converter comprises a multiple current mirror having a reference portion and multiple mirror portions, one mirror portion for each current source, the current flow through the reference portion controllable to provide the variable gain of the ADC.

14. The voltage regulator of claim 13 , wherein the reference portion comprises at least one diode coupled reference transistor, each current source comprising a mirror transistor having its source and gate coupled in parallel with a source and gate of the reference transistor, and a switching transistor in series with the mirror transistor and controlled based on the register value.

15. The voltage regulator of claim 13 , wherein the reference portion comprises a plurality of parallel diode coupled reference transistors in branches, each branch further comprising a switching transistor in series with the respective reference transistor and controlled based on the digital voltage representation to generate the ADC gain.

16. The voltage regulator of claim 6 , further comprising a digital to analog converter receiving a digital representation of a desired output voltage and generating an analogue reference voltage, the voltage providing means providing the digital representation of the desired output voltage to the output power determination means.

17. The voltage regulator of claim 16 , further comprising a comparator receiving the output voltage of the voltage regulator and the reference voltage and generating a control signal for the voltage regulator.

18. The voltage regulator of claim 6 , wherein the voltage providing means comprises an analogue to digital converter receiving the input voltage or the output voltage of the voltage regulator and generating the digital voltage representation.

19. The voltage regulator of claim 18 , wherein the voltage providing means provides the digital representation of the input voltage of the voltage regulator to the output power determination means and the output power determining means determines the output power of the voltage regulator based on the voltage generated by the output power determination means and a pre-determined efficiency of the voltage regulator.

20. The voltage regulator of claim 6 , wherein the voltage regulator is a linear or switched regulator.

21. A method to determine the output power of a voltage regulator, comprising sensing an output current flowing at an output node of the voltage regulator;
providing a digital representation of a output voltage at the output node or of an input voltage to the voltage regulator;
controlling a variable resistance circuit to generate a resistance value depending on the digital voltage representation;
supplying to the variable resistance circuit a current that is proportional to the output current; and
determining the output power of the voltage regulator based on a voltage dropping at the variable resistance circuit.

22. The me

Assignees

• Dialog Semiconductor Uk Ltd

Inventors

• Gambetta Pietro Gabriele

Classifications

• G05F1/575

  characterised by the feedback circuit · CPC title

• G05F1/46

  wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC (G05F1/625 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H02M2001/0025

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H02M3/1584

  with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel · CPC title

• G05F3/262

  using field-effect transistors only · CPC title