Burner for exhaust purifying device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9476333-B2
Application number	US-201314359259-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 8, 2013
Priority date	Aug 8, 2012
Publication date	Oct 25, 2016
Grant date	Oct 25, 2016

Abstract

A burner for an exhaust purifying device includes a tube, an air supply port for supplying air for combustion into the tube, a fuel supply port for supplying fuel into the tube, and an ignition portion. The tube includes a premixing chamber for mixing air for combustion and fuel to generate a pre-mixed air-fuel mixture, a combustion chamber for combusting the pre-mixed air-fuel mixture to generate post-combustion gas, and a discharge port for discharging the post-combustion gas. The ignition portion ignites the pre-mixed air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber. The tube further includes a swirling flow generation unit arranged upstream of the premixing chamber for generating a swirling flow of which the center direction corresponds to a fuel injection direction and a diffusion unit arranged downstream of the swirling flow generation unit in the premixing chamber for diffusing the fuel incorporated in the swirling flow.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A burner for an exhaust purifying device comprising:
a tube, which includes:
a premixing chamber for mixing air for combustion and fuel to generate a pre-mixed air-fuel mixture;
a combustion chamber for combusting the pre-mixed air-fuel mixture to generate post-combustion gas; and
a discharge port for discharging the post-combustion gas;

an air supply port for supplying the air for combustion into the tube;
a fuel supply port for supplying fuel into the tube; and
an ignition portion for igniting the pre-mixed air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber,
wherein the premixing chamber includes a first mixing chamber and a second mixing chamber, the second mixing chamber connected to the first mixing chamber and the combustion chamber,
the tube further includes:
a swirling flow generation unit, which is arranged upstream of the first mixing chamber and is configured to generate a swirling flow of which a center direction corresponds to a fuel injection direction; and
a diffusion unit, which is arranged between the first mixing chamber and the second mixing chamber and is configured to diffuse the fuel incorporated in the swirling flow; and

the diffusion unit includes a connecting hole having a diameter less than the inner diameter of the tube.

2. The burner for an exhaust purifying device according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting hole of the diffusion unit is arranged on an injection center line in the fuel injection direction.

3. The burner for an exhaust purifying device according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio of the diameter of the connecting hole to the inner diameter of the tube is within a range between 0.25 and 0.33, inclusive.

4. The burner for an exhaust purifying device according to claim 1 , wherein the diffusion unit includes a shielding portion facing in the fuel injection direction, an opening arranged around the shielding portion, and a swirler for swirling the pre-mixed air-fuel mixture sent from the opening in a predetermined direction.

5. The burner for an exhaust purifying device according to claim 4 , wherein the swirler is inclined relative to the shielding portion at an angle in a range from 55° to 70°, inclusive.

6. The burner for an exhaust purifying device according to claim 1 , the burner further comprising a porous plate arranged between the premixing chamber and the combustion chamber.

Assignees

• Hino Motors Ltd
• Sango Co Ltd

Inventors

• Tsumagari Ichiro
• Shibuya Ryo
• Koide Atsushi

Classifications

• F23D99/004

  for use in particular heating operations · CPC title

• F01N2240/14

  a fuel burner · CPC title

• F01N3/025 Primary

  using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust · CPC title

• F23D2900/21006

  for heating a catalyst in a car · CPC title

• F01N2240/20

  a flow director or deflector · CPC title