System and method for leg retention on hybrid bits

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9476259-B2
Application number	US-201514665403-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 23, 2015
Priority date	May 2, 2008
Publication date	Oct 25, 2016
Grant date	Oct 25, 2016

Abstract

An earth boring drill bit comprising: one or more legs; a bit body having a blade and a slot for receiving the leg; and one or more wedge between the leg and the slot fixing the leg within the slot. The slot may have two parallel sidewalls with one of the sidewalls forming an acute angle and the other forming an obtuse angle. The wedge may be secured immediately next to the obtuse angled sidewall. The wedge may have two obtuse angled sides. One or more bolts through each wedge may secure both the wedge and the leg to the bit body. One of the obtuse angled sidewalls of the wedge may be secured immediately next to an acute angled side of the leg.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An earth boring rotary drill bit comprising:
a body;
at least one fixed blade associated with the body and configured to retain a cutting element;
one or more legs configured to rotatably retain a rolling cutter each rolling cutter having at least one cutting element, the leg having a mounting portion of a predetermined size;
the body having a slot comprising first and second sidewalls, an end wall extending between the side walls and a bottom wall, the slot configured for receiving the mounting portion of the leg and having a size larger than the mounting portion of the leg,
the leg mounting portion comprising a leg side wall configured to mate with the first slot side wall;
an axial load reaction member disposed between the leg mounting portion and the bottom wall of the slot;
a wedge having an obtusely angled side wall configured to reside between an acutely angled sidewall of the leg and the second sidewall of the slot thereby fixing the leg within the slot; and
a plurality of threaded fasteners joining the leg and the wedge to the body.

2. The bit of claim 1 , wherein the first and second slot sidewalls are parallel.

3. The bit of claim 2 , wherein one of the slot sidewalls forms an acute angle with the end wall and the other slot sidewall forms an obtuse angle.

4. The bit of claim 2 , wherein the wedge is disposed immediately next to the obtusely angled sidewall.

5. The bit of claim 1 , wherein the wedge has two obtusely angled sides.

6. The bit of claim 1 , wherein the threaded fasteners are bolts.

7. The bit of claim 1 , wherein the reaction member is configured to react shear loads as well as axial loads.

8. A hybrid drill bit comprising:
a body;
at least one fixed blade associated with the body and configured to retain a cutting element;
one or more legs configured to rotatably retain a rolling cutter, each rolling cutter having at least one cutting element, and the leg having a mounting portion of a predetermined size;
the body having a slot comprising first and second parallel sidewalls, an end wall extending between the side walls and a bottom wall, the slot configured such that that one of the slot sidewalls forms an acute angle with the end wall and the other slot sidewall forms an obtuse angle, the slot further configured to receive the mounting portion of the leg and having a size larger than the mounting portion of the leg;
the leg mounting portion comprising a leg side wall configured to mate with the acutely angled side wall;
an axial load reaction member disposed between the leg mounting portion and the bottom wall of the slot;
a wedge configured to reside between a sidewall of the leg and the second sidewall of the slot thereby fixing the leg within the slot; and
a plurality of threaded fasteners joining the leg and the wedge to the body.

9. The bit of claim 8 , wherein the wedge is disposed immediately next to the obtusely angled sidewall.

10. The bit of claim 8 , wherein the wedge has two obtusely angled sides.

11. The bit of claim 8 , wherein the threaded fasteners are bolts.

12. The bit of claim 8 , wherein an obtuse angled sidewall of the wedge is secured immediately next to an acutely angled side of the leg.

13. The bit of claim 8 , wherein the reaction member is configured to react shear loads as well as axial loads.

Assignees

• Baker Hughes Inc

Inventors

• Ricks Gregory L
• Felderhoff Floyd C
• Pessier Rudolf C

Classifications

• E21B10/14

  combined with non-rolling cutters other than of leading-portion type · CPC title

• E21B10/20 Primary

  characterised by detachable or adjustable parts, e.g. legs or axles · CPC title

• E21B10/16

  characterised by tooth form or arrangement · CPC title

• E21B10/62 Primary

  characterised by parts, e.g. cutting elements, which are detachable or adjustable (E21B10/64 takes precedence; for roller bits E21B10/20; for augers E21B10/44) · CPC title