Dye-labeled polymers and methods for preparing same
US-2024327655-A1 · Oct 3, 2024 · US
US9476010B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9476010-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414526640-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 29, 2014 |
| Priority date | Oct 21, 2014 |
| Publication date | Oct 25, 2016 |
| Grant date | Oct 25, 2016 |
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A method of using a multi-layer biocidal structure includes providing a multi-layer biocidal structure that includes a support and a structured bi-layer on or over the support, the structured bi-layer including a first cured layer on or over the support and a second cured layer on or over the first cured layer on a side of the first cured layer opposite the support. The structured bi-layer has at least one depth greater than the thickness of the second layer and multiple biocidal particles located only in the second cured layer. The multi-layer biocidal structure is located on a surface.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A method of using a multi-layer biocidal structure, comprising: providing a multi-layer biocidal structure that includes a support and a structured bi-layer on or over the support, the structured bi-layer including a first cured layer on or over the support, a second cured layer on or over the first cured layer on a side of the first cured layer opposite the support that completely covers the first cured layer, the structured bi-layer including indentations having at least one depth greater than the thickness of the second cured layer and multiple biocidal particles located only in the second cured layer; and providing the multi-layer biocidal structure on a surface. 2. The method of claim 1 , further including providing another second cured layer over the support. 3. The method of claim 1 , further including removing at least a portion of the second cured layer and locating another second cured layer over the remaining multi-layer biocidal structure. 4. The method of claim 1 , further including replacing the multi-layer biocidal structure on the surface. 5. The method of claim 1 , further including processing the multi-layer biocidal structure on the surface. 6. The method of claim 5 , further including cleaning the multi-layer biocidal structure. 7. The method of claim 6 , wherein cleaning the multi-layer biocidal structure includes abrading the second cured layer. 8. The method of claim 7 , wherein abrading the second cured layer includes removing at least some particles from the second cured layer. 9. The method of claim 8 , wherein abrading the second cured layer includes exposing other particles in the second cured layer. 10. The method of claim 6 , wherein cleaning the multi-layer biocidal structure includes chemically processing the second cured layer. 11. The method of claim 10 , wherein chemically processing the particles includes improving the biocidal efficacy of the particles. 12. The method of claim 10 , wherein chemically processing the particles includes reducing the biocidal efficacy of the particles. 13. The method of claim 1 , further including mechanically peeling the first and second cured layers. 14. The method of claim 1 , further including chemically removing the first and second cured layers. 15. The method of claim 1 , further including heating the first and second cured layers to remove them from the support. 16. The method of claim 1 , further including heating the multi-layer biocidal structure to remove it from the surface. 17. The method of claim 1 , further including removing a portion of the second cured layer to expose at least a portion of the surface of at least one of the particles. 18. The method of claim 1 , further including etching, plasma etching, reactive plasma etching, ion etching, or sandblasting the first cured layer or the second cured layer. 19. The method of claim 1 , further including locating another second cured layer over the surface.
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