Stirrer
US-D918279-S · May 4, 2021 · US
US9475720B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9475720-B2 |
| Application number | US-201213685217-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Nov 26, 2012 |
| Priority date | Nov 26, 2012 |
| Publication date | Oct 25, 2016 |
| Grant date | Oct 25, 2016 |
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Hydrogen may permeate into an interior space of an article in response to molten glass being in contact with the outer surface of the article. The permeation may be restricted by having a fluid in a length of the interior space. The fluid may be in contact with the inner surface of the article, the fluid may fill at least about 33% of the volume of the length of the interior space, and the fluid may provide a predetermined partial pressure of hydrogen. Features may be provided for causing the fluid to flow within the interior space.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A method for processing a first molten glass, comprising: having face-to-face contact between the first molten glass and an outer surface of an article comprising a noble metal, wherein the article has an inner surface that is opposite the outer surface, the inner surface extends around an interior space of the article, an entire length of the interior space has a volume and a crosswise dimension defined between opposite portions of the inner surface of the article, the crosswise dimension being smaller than the length, and wherein a wall thickness of the article is defined between the inner and outer surfaces of the article; and restricting any inward hydrogen permeation through a wall of the article, comprising having a filling material comprising a second molten glass different from the first molten glass, the second molten glass disposed in the length of the interior space so that the filling material is in face-to-face contact with the inner surface of the article and the filling material fills at least about 33% of the volume of the length of the interior space, wherein the filling material is isolated from the first molten glass by the wall of the article and the filling material is effective for restricting any inward hydrogen permeation through the wall of the article. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the restricting of any inward hydrogen permeation through the wall of the article comprises: the filling material providing a partial pressure of hydrogen at the face-to-face contact between the inner surface and the filling material; and wherein the partial pressure of hydrogen provided by the filling material at the face-to-face contact between the inner surface and the filling material is at least about the same as any partial pressure of hydrogen at the face-to-face contact between the outer surface and the first molten glass. 3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising: at least partially containing the first molten glass in a stirring chamber; and stirring the molten class in the stirring chamber, the stirring comprising rotating the article in the stirring chamber, wherein the article is a tubular stir shaft and at least one stirring element extends outwardly from the tubular stir shaft. 4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein: the second molten glass disposed in the length of the interior space has a first Beta-OH, and the first molten glass in contact with the outer surface of the article has a second Beta-OH that is less than the first Beta-OH. 5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the filling material has an upper surface and other surfaces, and all of the other surfaces are in face-to-face contact with noble metal.
of the screw or pump-action type · CPC title
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