Gas-liquid separator for vehicle-mounted fuel cell

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9470125-B2
Application number	US-201414509469-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 8, 2014
Priority date	Oct 17, 2013
Publication date	Oct 18, 2016
Grant date	Oct 18, 2016

Abstract

A gas-liquid separator separates water from exhaust gas discharged from a fuel cell mounted in a vehicle after the fuel cell generates electricity. The gas-liquid separator includes a case that includes a water storage region. The water storage region is located at a lowermost part in the case. The exhaust gas is introduced into the case, where water is separated from the exhaust gas. After the separated water is stored in the water storage region, the water is drained to the outside from the case. The case has in it a barrier that is formed to protrude upward to restrict water from flowing out of the water storage region when the vehicle is inclined. The barrier restricts outflow of water to the outside of the water storage region when the vehicle is inclined.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A gas-liquid separator for separating water from exhaust gas discharged from a fuel cell mounted in a vehicle after the fuel cell generates electricity, the gas-liquid separator comprising a case that includes a water storage region, wherein
the water storage region is located at a lowermost part in the case,
the exhaust gas is introduced into the case, where water is separated from the exhaust gas,
after the separated water is stored in the water storage region, the water is drained to the outside from the case,
the case has in it a barrier that is formed to protrude upward from an intermediate region of an inclined surface that partially defines the water storage region, and
the barrier restricts water from flowing out of the water storage region when the vehicle is inclined.

2. The gas-liquid separator according to claim 1 , wherein
the case has an exhaust gas outlet, which is located above the water storage region and at a higher position than the barrier,
the exhaust gas, from which water has been separated in the case, is discharged in the horizontal direction of the case to the outside of the case and is then returned to the fuel cell via the exhaust gas outlet, and
the exhaust gas outlet has a lower surface that is inclined such that, when the vehicle is inclined in the front-rear direction of the vehicle, the lower surface approaches a parallel state with the surface of water in the water storage region.

3. The gas-liquid separator according to claim 2 , wherein
the case includes
an exhaust gas inlet for introducing, in the horizontal direction of the case, the exhaust gas into the case, and
a drainage port for draining, in the horizontal direction of the case, water stored in the water storage region to the outside of the case, and
the exhaust gas inlet, the exhaust gas outlet, and the drainage port are located between an upper end and a lower end of the case.

4. The gas-liquid separator according to claim 3 , wherein a valve for selectively switching the drainage port between an open state and a closed state is provided a position between the upper end and the lower end of the case.

5. The gas-liquid separator according to claim 2 , wherein an overhang is formed at the upper end of the barrier, wherein the overhang covers over at least part of the surface of water in the water storage region.

Assignees

• Toyota Boshoku Kk

Inventors

• Yamaura Kunihiro

Classifications

• Y02E60/50

  Fuel cells · CPC title

• H01M2250/20

  Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane · CPC title

• F01N3/02 Primary

  for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust (by means of electric or electrostatic separators F01N3/01 {; mixing air with exhaust in tailpipes F01N13/082, F01N13/20}) · CPC title

• F16T1/34 Primary

  without moving parts other than hand valves, e.g. labyrinth type · CPC title

• Y02T90/32

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic