Control device of a switching power supply

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9461558-B2
Application number	US-201313749533-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 24, 2013
Priority date	Jan 26, 2012
Publication date	Oct 4, 2016
Grant date	Oct 4, 2016

Abstract

A control device of a switching converter controls the closing and opening of a switch of the converter that regulates the operation of an inductor. The control device includes a ramp voltage generator, a switch control circuit configured to close the switch based on a comparison of the ramp voltage with a first signal and a generator control circuit configured to control the ramp voltage generator based on a value of a second signal representative of a current flowing through the inductor of the converter, in comparison with the value of a third signal.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A device, comprising:
a switching converter having:
an input terminal configured to receive an alternating current supply voltage,
an output terminal configured to provide a regulated direct current voltage,
an inductor coupled between the input terminal and the output terminal,
a current detector configured to provide a sensed signal corresponding to a current that is equal or proportional to a current through the inductor of the converter, and
a switch coupled between the inductor and a circuit ground; and

a control device configured to control closing and opening of said switch, said control device having:
a ramp voltage generator circuit configured to generate a ramp voltage,
a switch control circuit configured to open the switch based on a comparison of the ramp voltage with a first voltage, and
a generator control circuit configured to receive the sensed signal, receive a first reference signal having a value different from zero, and synchronize the start of the ramp voltage with a crossing of the sensed signal and the first reference signal while the switch is already in a closed state prior to the synchronization.

2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the switching converter comprises a rectifier circuit configured to rectify the alternating current supply voltage and a capacitor arranged in parallel with the rectifier circuit, and wherein the current detector is positioned between the switch and the rectifier circuit and is configured to provide the sensed signal corresponding to a current through the current detector.

3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the switching converter comprises a rectifier circuit configured to rectify the alternating current supply voltage and a capacitor arranged in parallel with the rectifier circuit, and wherein the first reference signal is representative of a difference of a second reference signal and another signal representative of a voltage across said capacitor.

4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the switching converter comprises a rectifier circuit configured to rectify the alternating current supply voltage and a capacitor arranged in parallel with the rectifier circuit, and wherein the first reference signal is representative of a difference of a second reference signal and a sum of another signal representative of a voltage across the capacitor and a further signal representative of a derivative of the voltage across said capacitor.

5. The device according to claim 1 , wherein: the switching converter comprises a rectifier circuit configured to rectify the alternating current supply voltage and a capacitor arranged in parallel with the rectifier circuit, the first reference signal is representative of a voltage at the output terminal of the converter, and the generator control circuit is configured to produce a ramp switch control signal representative of a difference between the first reference signal and a sum of another signal representative of the voltage across the capacitor and a further signal representative of a derivative of the voltage across the capacitor.

6. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the ramp voltage generator circuit comprises a capacitor, a current source configured to supply a constant current to the capacitor and a generator switch arranged in parallel to the capacitor and wherein the generator control circuit comprises a logic circuit configured to control closing or opening of the generator switch in response to a value of a control signal of the switch control circuit and to the comparison of the sensed signal with the first reference signal.

7. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the generator control circuit is configured to enable the ramp voltage generator circuit after a selected delay from the crossing of the sensed signal with the first reference signal.

8. The device according to claim 7 , wherein the ramp voltage generator circuit comprises a capacitor, a current source for supplying a constant current to the capacitor and a generator switch parallel to said capacitor, the sensed signal being representative of a current flowing in the switch of the converter, and wherein the generator control circuit comprises a logic circuit configured to control the closing or opening of the generator switch, the logic circuit being configured to input a control signal of the switch control circuit and a further signal, delayed by the selected delay, representative of the crossing of the sensed signal with the first reference signal.

9. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the switch control circuit comprises an error amplifier having a non-inverting input terminal configured to receive a reference voltage and an inverting input terminal configured to receive a voltage proportional to the voltage at the output terminal of the switching converter, the first voltage being representative of an output voltage of the error amplifier.

10. A circuit for controlling closing and opening of a switch of a switching converter, the switch being coupled between an inductor and a circuit ground of the switching converter, comprising: a ramp voltage generator circuit configured to produce a ramp voltage; a switch control circuit configured to change a switch control signal from a first state to a second state in response to a comparison of the ramp voltage with a voltage corresponding to a regulated output voltage of the switching converter, the second state being configured to open the switch; and a ramp voltage generator control circuit configured to synchronize the start of the ramp voltage with a first input signal, sensed across a current detector through which flows a current equal or proportional to a current flowing in the inductor of the switching converter, crossing a first reference signal while the switch is already in a closed state prior to the synchronization, the first reference signal having a value different from zero.

11. The circuit of claim 10 , wherein the first reference signal is a fixed reference signal.

12. The circuit of claim 10 , wherein the ramp voltage generator control circuit is configured to enable operation of the ramp voltage generator circuit while the switch control signal is in the first state.

13. The circuit of claim 12 , wherein the ramp voltage generator control circuit comprises a delay circuit configured to prevent enablement of the ramp voltage generator circuit for at least a selected delay period following a transition of the switch control signal from the second state to the first state.

14. The circuit of claim 10 , wherein the first reference signal corresponds to a voltage across an input capacitor of the switching converter.

15. The circuit of claim 10 , wherein the ramp voltage generator control circuit is configured to enable operation of the ramp voltage generator circuit in response to a comparison of the first input signal with a second input signal corresponding to a voltage across an input capacitor of the switching converter in sum with a derivative of the voltage across the input capacitor.

16. The circuit of claim 10 , wherein the first input signal corresponds to a value of the current flowing in the inductor of the switching converter, in combination with a voltage across an input capacitor of the switching converter and a derivative of the voltage across the input capacitor.

17. The circuit of claim 16 , wherein the ramp voltage generator control circuit is configured to enable operation of the ramp voltage generator circuit in response to a comparison of the first input signal with a second

Assignees

• Dora Spa
• St Microelectronics Srl

Inventors

• Bianco Alberto
• Adragna Claudio

Classifications

• H02M7/217 Primary

  using semiconductor devices only · CPC title

• Y02B70/126

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic

• H02M1/4225

  using a non-isolated boost converter · CPC title

• Y02B70/10

  Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes · CPC title