Apparatus implementing instructions that impose pipeline interdependencies
US-9183611-B2 · Nov 10, 2015 · US
US9459869B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9459869-B2 |
| Application number | US-201313971800-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Aug 20, 2013 |
| Priority date | Aug 20, 2013 |
| Publication date | Oct 4, 2016 |
| Grant date | Oct 4, 2016 |
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Instructions may require one or more operands to be executed, which may be provided from a register file. In the context of a GPU, however, a register file may be a relatively large structure, and reading from the register file may be energy and/or time intensive An operand cache may store a subset of operands, and may use less power and have quicker access times than the register file. In some embodiments, intelligent operand prefetching may speed execution by reducing memory bank conflicts (e.g., conflicts within a register file containing multiple memory banks). An unused operand slot for another instruction (e.g., an instruction that does not require a maximum number of source operands allowed by an instruction set architecture) may be used to prefetch an operand for another instruction in one embodiment. Prefetched operands may be stored in an operand cache, and prefetching may occur based on software-provided information.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. An apparatus, comprising: an execution unit configured to execute instructions having up to N possible source operands, wherein N is greater than 1; a register file configured to store a plurality of operands for instructions to be executed by the execution unit; an operand cache configured to store a subset of the plurality of operands stored in the register file; and fetch circuitry configured to retrieve operands specified by instructions to be exec…
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