Coefficient of thermal expansion filler for vanadium-based frit materials and/or methods of making and/or using the same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9458052-B2
Application number	US-201213480987-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 25, 2012
Priority date	Feb 22, 2011
Publication date	Oct 4, 2016
Grant date	Oct 4, 2016

Abstract

Certain example embodiments relate to seals for glass articles. Certain example embodiments relate to a composition used for sealing an insulted glass unit. In certain example embodiments the composition includes vanadium oxide, barium oxide, zinc oxide, and at least one additional additive. For instance, another additive that is a different metal oxide or different metal chloride may be provided. In certain example embodiments, a composition may be combined with a binder solution that substantially or completely burns out by the time the composition is melted. In certain example embodiments, a CTE filler is included with a frit material. In certain example embodiments, a vacuum insulated glass unit includes first and second glass substrates that are sealed together with a seal that includes the above-described composition.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of making a vacuum insulated glass (VIG) unit, the method comprising:
providing first and second glass substrates in substantially parallel, spaced apart relation to one another, a gap being defined between the first and second substrates;
disposing an edge sealing material proximate to the first and/or second glass substrates, the edge sealing material comprising at least a frit material and a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) matching material; and
applying energy to the edge sealing material so as to melt the edge sealing material at a melting temperature,
wherein the CTE matching material comprises a first element group comprising substantial sphere shapes comprising molybdenum and a second element group comprising substantial sphere shapes comprising molybdenum, wherein the first element group includes a majority of elements that are between 40 and 100 microns in size and the second element group includes a majority of elements that are larger in size than are a majority of elements of the first element group, and wherein the first element group is lower, by weight, than the second element group,
wherein the frit material is formed from a base composition including:

Ingredient
Normalized Mole %

vanadium oxide
~45-50%,

barium oxide
~20-23%, and

zinc oxide
~19-22%.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a percentage, by weight, of the first element group in the CTE matching material is between about 25 and 45 percent.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the percentage is about 35 percent.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein a percentage, by weight, of CTE matching material of the edge sealing material is between about 25 and 40 percent.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the percentage is about 32 percent.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein a majority of elements in the first element group and a majority of the elements in the second element group are substantially spherical.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the melting temperature of the edge sealing material is about 400 degrees C. or less.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the edge sealing material has a flow rate that is similar to a 30 mm flow rate on a 25 mm button of the edge sealing material.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the majority of elements of the first element group are between about 70 and 90 microns and the majority of elements of the second element group are between about 90 and 160 microns.

10. A method of making a vacuum insulated glass (VIG) unit, the method comprising:
providing first and second glass substrates in substantially parallel, spaced apart relation to one another, a gap being defined between the first and second substrates;
disposing an edge sealing material proximate to the first and/or second glass substrates, the edge sealing material comprising at least a frit material and a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) matching material; and
applying energy to the edge sealing material so as to melt the edge sealing material at a melting temperature,
wherein the CTE matching material comprises a first element group comprising substantial sphere shapes comprising molybdenum and a second element group comprising substantial sphere shapes comprising molybdenum, wherein the first element group includes a majority of elements that are between 40 and 100 microns in size and the second element group includes a majority of elements that are larger in size than are a majority of elements of the first element group, and wherein the first element group is lower, by weight, than the second element group,
wherein the frit material is formed from a base composition comprising vanadium oxide, barium oxide, and zinc oxide as the three largest components of the base composition of the frit material, and
wherein a percentage, by weight, of the CTE matching material, in the combination of the CTE matching material and the frit material of the edge sealing material, is between about 25 and 40 percent.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein a percentage, by weight, of the first element group in the CTE matching material is between about 25 and 45 percent of the overall weight of the CTE matching material.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein a majority of elements in the first element group and a majority of the elements in the second element group are substantially spherical.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the melting temperature of the edge sealing material is about 400 degrees C. or less.

14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the edge sealing material has a flow rate that is similar to a 30 mm flow rate on a 25 mm button of the edge sealing material.

15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the majority of elements of the first element group are between about 70 and 90 microns and the majority of elements of the second element group are between about 90 and 160 microns in size.

Assignees

• Dennis Timothy A
• Guardian Industries

Inventors

• Dennis Timothy A

Classifications

• E06B3/6736

  Heat treatment (for soldering E06B3/67334) · CPC title

• E06B3/677

  Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes {; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure}; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes (by means of spacing elements E06B3/663); Cleaning the gap between the panes · CPC title

• E06B3/67334

  by soldering; Preparing the panes therefor · CPC title

• Y02B80/22

  Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing · CPC title

• C03C8/24 Primary

  Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions, i.e. for use as seals between dissimilar materials, e.g. glass and metal; Glass solders · CPC title