Autonomous injection choke system for gas lift wells
US-2024247571-A1 · Jul 25, 2024 · US
US9453397B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9453397-B2 |
| Application number | US-201313961001-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Aug 7, 2013 |
| Priority date | Aug 9, 2012 |
| Publication date | Sep 27, 2016 |
| Grant date | Sep 27, 2016 |
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A dual barrier side pocket mandrel with gauge includes a gas lift barrier valve mandrel with permanent sensors and at least two pockets for accepting gas lift barrier valves, wherein the pockets are connected via a port. The mandrel also includes a production conduit along a central longitudinal axis. The mandrel is encompassed by a casing on the inside of a well. The permanent sensors can monitor a pressure or a temperature in the casing, production conduit, and port to determine the status of the individual gas lift barrier valves.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. An apparatus, comprising: a dual barrier side pocket mandrel comprising a production conduit, at least two side pockets, and a port connecting the at least two side pockets, wherein at least one of the at least two side pockets is operatively connected to the production conduit; and a sensor operatively connected with the port and the production conduit, wherein the sensor measures a pressure or a temperature within the port and a pressure or a temperature in the production conduit. 2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a casing, wherein the casing encompasses the dual barrier side pocket mandrel. 3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the sensor is operatively connected with the casing and measures a pressure or a temperature within the casing. 4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the dual barrier side pocket mandrel comprises a gas lift mandrel. 5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the sensor measures in real time one of a temperature or a pressure. 6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the sensor comprises a gauge. 7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the dual barrier side pocket mandrel is in a well. 8. The apparatus of claim 7 , further comprising a communicative link between the sensor and the Earth's surface. 9. The apparatus of claim 7 , further comprising a communicative link with a down-hole instrumentation network. 10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least two side pockets each contain at least one barrier valve; and wherein the sensor confirms a functionality of each barrier valve independently. 11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the sensor enables real time barrier integrity monitoring and gas lift optimization by detecting leaks in the at least one barrier valve. 12. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is operatively connected to the port via a corresponding hydraulic connection. 13. A method, comprising: (a) placing a dual barrier mandrel with gauges into a well; (b) varying a parameter in a tubing conduit; (c) monitoring a port between at least two barrier valves in the dual barrier mandrel with gauges; and (d) confirming a proper check valve function of at least one of the at least two barrier valves based on the monitoring. 14. The method of claim 13 further comprising varying a parameter in a casing. 15. The method of claim 13 wherein the parameter is a pressure. 16. The method of claim 13 wherein the parameter is a temperature. 17. The method of claim 13 wherein the at least two barrier valves are one-way check valves. 18. The method of claim 13 wherein monitoring determines a difference in the parameter between the production conduit and the port. 19. The method of claim 17 wherein confirming the proper check valve function determines that there is no difference in the parameter. 20. A system comprising: a well with an internal casing; a dual barrier side pocket mandrel, wherein the dual barrier side pocket mandrel has at least two side pockets and a production conduit, wherein the at least two side pockets are operatively connected with a port and at least one side pocket is operatively connected with the production conduit; and a sensor, wherein the sensor can measure a parameter in the casing, the port, and the production conduit.
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