Vaporizer

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9452369-B2
Application number	US-201414183609-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 19, 2014
Priority date	Feb 21, 2013
Publication date	Sep 27, 2016
Grant date	Sep 27, 2016

Abstract

The invention relates to a vaporizer comprising a housing, a housing cap, which covers an end of the housing and has a vapor discharge opening, and a heating element, which sits in the housing and protrudes into the housing cap, wherein an annular gap is provided between the heating element and the housing and also between the heating element and the housing cap and connects an inlet opening in the housing to the vapor discharge opening. In accordance with this disclosure, the annular gap has a starting portion, a middle portion and an end portion, wherein the starting portion and the middle portion are arranged in the housing and the end portion is arranged in the housing cap, and wherein the annular gap is wider in the middle portion than in the starting portion.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A vaporizer comprising:
a housing having an inlet opening;
a housing cap covering an end of the housing and having a vapor discharge opening;
a heating element arranged in the housing and protruding into the housing cap; and
an annular gap disposed between the heating element and the housing and between the heating element and the housing cap, the annular gap connecting the inlet opening to the vapor discharge opening, the annular gap comprising a starting portion, a middle portion and an end portion, the starting portion and the middle portion being arranged in the housing and the end portion being arranged in the housing cap, wherein the annular gap is wider in the middle portion than in the starting portion.

2. The vaporizer according to claim 1 , wherein the middle portion has a greater length than the starting portion.

3. The vaporizer according to claim 1 , wherein the middle portion has a greater length than the end portion.

4. The vaporizer according to claim 1 , further comprising a flow obstacle arranged in the middle portion of the annular gap.

5. The vaporizer according to claim 4 , wherein the flow obstacle is wire and/or ceramic fibers.

6. The vaporizer according to claim 1 , wherein the starting portion has a constant width.

7. The vaporizer according to claim 1 , wherein the middle portion has a constant width.

8. The vaporizer according to claim 1 , wherein the end portion has a constant width.

9. The vaporizer according to claim 1 , wherein the gap width reduces between the middle portion and the end portion.

10. The vaporizer according to claim 1 , wherein the annular gap is wider in the end portion than in the starting portion.

11. The vaporizer according to claim 1 , wherein the starting portion of the annular gap has a gap width in the range from 0.3 mm to 0.8 mm.

12. The vaporizer according to claim 1 , wherein the middle portion of the annular gap has a gap width in the range from 0.8 mm to 1.5 mm.

13. The vaporizer according to claim 1 , wherein the width of the annular gap reduces at a transition between the middle portion to the end portion to 0.5 mm to 1.1 mm.

14. The vaporizer according to claim 1 , wherein the volume of the starting portion of the annular gap accounts for less than one tenth of the total annular gap volume.

15. The vaporizer according to claim 1 , wherein the volume of the middle portion of the annular gap is between 50% and 90% of the total annular gap volume.

16. A vaporizer, comprising:
a housing having an inlet opening;
a housing cap covering an end of the housing and having a vapor discharge opening;
a heating element arranged in the housing and protruding into the housing cap;
an annular gap disposed between the heating element and the housing and between the heating element and the housing cap, the annular gap connecting the inlet opening to the vapor discharge opening; and
the annular gap comprising a cylindrical starting portion, a cylindrical middle portion and a cylindrical end portion;
wherein the cylindrical starting portion and the cylindrical middle portion are arranged in the housing, the cylindrical end portion is arranged in the housing cap, the annular gap is wider in the cylindrical middle portion than in the cylindrical starting portion, the cylindrical middle portion is at least three times as long as the cylindrical starting portion, and the cylindrical middle portion is at least twice as long as the cylindrical end portion.

Assignees

• Borgwarner Beru Systems Gmbh
• Tenneco Gmbh
• Borgwarner Ludwigsburg Gmbh

Inventors

• Eller Martin
• Wulff Nicolaus
• Ruthmann Andreas
• Inclan Tobias

Classifications

• B01B1/005 Primary

  Evaporation for physical or chemical purposes; Evaporation apparatus therefor, e.g. evaporation of liquids for gas phase reactions · CPC title

• B01D1/0017 Primary

  Use of electrical or wave energy (B01D1/0029 takes precedence) · CPC title