Smart connection interface

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9452256-B2
Application number	US-201514803880-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 20, 2015
Priority date	Jul 21, 2014
Publication date	Sep 27, 2016
Grant date	Sep 27, 2016

Abstract

A method and apparatus for a connection interface between a reservoir or syringe, infusion set tubing, and an infusion pump is provided. The reservoir, a base and a cap are connected to form an integrated unit that is capable of being inserted and secured in an infusion pump housing. The cap and the infusion pump are each provided with at least one sensor or at least one detectable feature, arranged to interact with at least one corresponding detectable feature or sensor on the other of the cap and infusion pump device, to detect one or more of the presence, position or other characteristic of the cap when the cap is aligned or coupled with the infusion pump housing. The detectable feature and sensor may be magnetic, RF, mechanical, optical or any combination.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A connector interface system, comprising:
a reservoir to be received within a reservoir receptacle of an infusion pump device, the reservoir to contain infusion media to be selectively dispensed from the reservoir when the reservoir is received within the reservoir receptacle;
a connector interface to connect the reservoir with the infusion pump device, the connector interface comprising a cap to connect to the reservoir to form a reservoir/cap unit;
an infusion set coupled to the cap via a tubing for conveying infusion media dispensed from the reservoir; and
at least one magnetic detectable feature arranged on the cap for detection by at least one sensor element on the infusion pump device when the reservoir of the reservoir/cap unit is received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device,
wherein the at least one magnetic detectable feature comprises a magnetic field angle of a magnet that is attached to a housing of the cap, the magnetic field angle being an angle of orientation of a magnetic field of the magnet relative to a predefined axis of the cap or the reservoir/cap unit, the magnetic field angle being non-parallel and non-perpendicular to the predefined axis;
wherein the magnetic field angle of the at least one magnetic detectable feature is at least one detectable parameter that is associated with one or more characteristics of the cap, the reservoir, a cannula, or a tubing connected between the cap and the cannula; and
wherein one or more predefined characteristics of the cap, the reservoir, the cannula, or the tubing connected between the cap and the cannula comprises a type or identity of a manufacturer of the cap, the reservoir, the cannula or the tubing, or a size of the cap, the reservoir, the cannula or the tubing.

2. A connector interface system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one magnetic detectable feature has at least one detectable parameter that is associated with one or more characteristics of the cannula or the tubing.

3. A connector interface system as recited in claim 2 , wherein the characteristic of the cannula or the tubing of the infusion set comprises a size or length of the cannula, or a size or length of the tubing.

4. A connector interface system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one detectable parameter comprises one or more of: proximity of the at least one magnetic detectable feature, polarity direction of the at least one magnetic detectable feature, field strength of the at least one magnetic detectable feature, location on the cap of the at least one magnetic detectable feature, or pattern of locations on the cap of a plurality of magnetic detectable features.

5. A connector interface system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one magnetic detectable feature has a first polarity direction arranged to saturate the at least one sensor element in a first saturation state when the reservoir of the reservoir/cap unit is fully received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device, or a second polarity direction arranged to saturate the at least one sensor element in a second saturation state when the reservoir of the reservoir/cap unit is fully received in the reservoir receptacle of the infusion pump device, the first saturation state being opposite to the second saturation state.

6. A connector interface system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one magnetic detectable feature comprises a compass sensor detectable feature having a detectable resolution associated with one or more predefined characteristics of the cap, the reservoir, a cannula, or a tubing connected between the cap and the cannula.

7. A connector interface system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one magnetic detectable feature comprises a plurality of magnets arranged at different respective locations on the cap.

8. A connector interface system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one magnetic detectable feature comprises a plurality of magnetic detectable features in locations that allow the magnetic detectable features to magnetically interact with the at least one sensor element to provide detectable signals for detection of axial or rotational motion or position of the cap or the reservoir relative to the reservoir receptacle, when the reservoir/cap unit is received in the reservoir receptacle.

9. A connector interface system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the cap includes at least one thread arranged to engage a corresponding thread or groove in the infusion pump device when the reservoir/cap unit is received in the reservoir receptacle in the infusion pump device, wherein the at least one magnetic detectable feature is located on the at least one thread.

10. A connector interface system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field is inclined at an angle β relative to a side of the cap and independent of a shape of the magnet to produce an angled magnetic field at the angle β.

11. A connector interface system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field is inclined at an angle β relative to a side of the cap, wherein the angle β is between 5° to 85°, 95° to 175°, 185° to 265°, or 275° to 355° relative to the side of the cap.

12. A connector interface system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field is inclined at an angle β relative to a side of the cap, wherein the angle β is between 2.5° to 87.5°, 92.5° to 177.5°, 182.5° to 267.5°, or 272.5° to 357.5° relative to the side of the cap.

13. A connector interface system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field is inclined at an angle β relative to a side of the cap, the angle β is between 10° to 80°, 100° to 170°, 180° to 260°, or 285° to 350° relative to the side of the cap.

14. A connector interface system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field is inclined at an angle β relative to a side of the cap, wherein angle β is set to provide a three-dimensional magnetic field angle α relative to the side of the cap.

15. A connector interface system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one magnetic detectable feature comprises magnetic field angles of two or more magnets included in the cap, wherein each magnet has its own magnetic field set at an independently set angle β relative to a side of the cap.

16. A connector interface system as recited in claim 15 , wherein the magnetic field angles of the two or more magnets are associated with one or more characteristics of the cap, the reservoir, a cannula, or a tubing connected between the cap and the cannula, wherein as the cap is rotated into the infusion pump device, the two or more magnets create a magnetic field sequence that uniquely identifies the one or more characteristics of the cap, the reservoir, a cannula, or a tubing connected between the cap and the cannula.

Assignees

• Medtronic Minimed Inc

Inventors

• Tieck R Marie
• Pananen Jacob E
• Bazargan Afshin
• Alderete Jr Juan M

Classifications

• A61M5/1456 Primary

  with a replaceable reservoir comprising a piston rod to be moved into the reservoir, e.g. the piston rod is part of the removable reservoir · CPC title

• A61M5/142 Primary

  Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps · CPC title

• A61M2205/0227

  Materials having sensing or indicating function, e.g. indicating a pressure increase · CPC title

• A61J1/1481

  with connection retaining means, e.g. thread or snap-fit · CPC title

• A61M5/14566

  with a replaceable reservoir for receiving a piston rod of the pump · CPC title