Vehicle headlamp

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9447940-B2
Application number	US-201414490238-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 18, 2014
Priority date	Sep 9, 2014
Publication date	Sep 20, 2016
Grant date	Sep 20, 2016

Abstract

A vehicle headlamp includes a first LED light source, a first light guide plate optically coupled to the first LED light source, a second LED light source, a second light guide plate optically coupled to the second LED light source, and a light barrier sheet interposed between the first and second light guide plates. The first light guide plate is configured to guide light emitted from the first LED light source onto a predetermined area thereby creating a second light distribution pattern. The second light guide plate is configured to guide light emitted from the second LED light source onto a predetermined area thereby creating a second light distribution pattern. The light barrier sheet is configured to prevent light transmission between the first and second light guide plates.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A vehicle headlamp comprising:
a first light guide plate optically coupled to a first LED light source, the first light guide plate being configured to guide light emitted from the first LED light source onto a predetermined area thereby creating a first light distribution pattern, the first light guide plate being substantially parallel and pipe-shaped, the first light guide plate comprising a light incident face and a light exit face perpendicular to the light incident face;
a second light guide plate optically coupled to a second LED light source, the second light guide plate being configured to guide light emitted from the second LED light source onto a predetermined area thereby creating a second light distribution pattern, the second light guide plate being substantially parallel and pipe-shaped, the first and the second light guide plates arranged side by side, the second light guide plate comprising a light incident face and a light exit face perpendicular to the light incident face;
a light barrier sheet interposed between the first and second light guide plates, the first light guide plate connected to the second light guide plate via the light barrier sheet; and
a projection lens located above the light exit faces of the first and second light guide plates, the projection lens being configured to project light out from the vehicle headlamp;
wherein the light barrier sheet is configured to prevent light transmission between the first and second light guide plates.

2. The vehicle headlamp of claim 1 , wherein the first and second light guide plates are arranged at opposite sides of the light barrier sheet and directly connected to the light barrier sheet.

3. The vehicle headlamp of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the light barrier sheet is less than a thickness of the first and second light guide plates.

4. The vehicle headlamp of claim 1 , wherein the light barrier sheet is opaque or reflective.

5. The vehicle headlamp of claim 4 , wherein the light barrier sheet is a metal sheet.

6. The vehicle headlamp of claim 1 , wherein a wedge-shaped protrusion extends outwardly from a lateral side of the first light guide plate facing the second light guide plate, a wedge-shaped cut corresponding to the wedge-shaped protrusion is defined in a lateral side of the second light guide plate, and the wedge-shaped protrusion engages into the corresponding wedge-shaped cut.

7. The vehicle headlamp of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the first light guide plate is substantially equal to a thickness of the second light guide plate.

8. The vehicle headlamp of claim 1 , wherein the light exit face of the first light guide plate is coplanar with the light exit face of the second light guide plate.

9. The vehicle headlamp of claim 8 , wherein the first light distribution pattern and the second light distribution pattern combine together to form a continuous light distribution pattern.

10. The vehicle headlamp of claim 1 , wherein the first LED light source comprises a plurality of white LED chips arranged in a line, the second LED light source comprises a plurality of white LED chips arranged in a line, and the first and second LED light sources are oppositely arranged with each other.

11. The vehicle headlamp of claim 1 , wherein the first light guide plate further comprises a bottom face opposite to the light exit face thereof, the second light guide plate further comprises a bottom face opposite to the light exit face thereof, and the bottom faces of the first and second light guide plates are respectively provided with a plurality of pits to diffuse a portion of light that strikes thereon.

12. The vehicle headlamp of claim 11 , further comprising a reflective sheet located underneath the bottom faces of the first and second light guide plates to reflect light exiting from the bottom faces of the first and second light guide plates back toward the first and second light guide plates.

13. The vehicle headlamp of claim 1 , wherein the projection lens is a plane convex lens.

14. The vehicle headlamp of claim 1 , further comprising a pair of prism sheets including a first prism sheet and a second prism sheet, wherein the pair of prism sheets is interposed between the first and second light guide plates and the projection lens, and prisms of the first prism sheet are oriented along a direction which is perpendicular to that of prisms of the second prism sheet.

15. The vehicle headlamp of claim 1 , wherein the light incident faces of the first and second light guide plates are planar.

16. The vehicle headlamp of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the light incident faces of the first and second light guide plates is sawtooth-shaped in cross section.

17. A vehicle headlamp comprising:
a first LED light source;
a first light guide plate optically coupled to the first LED light source, the first light guide plate being configured to guide light emitted from the first LED light source onto a predetermined area thereby creating a first light distribution pattern, the first light guide plate comprising a light exit face;
a second LED light source;
a second light guide plate optically coupled to the second LED light source, the second light guide plate being configured to guide light emitted from the second LED light source onto a predetermined area thereby creating a second light distribution pattern, the second light guide plate comprising a light exit face;
a light barrier sheet interposed between the first and second light guide plates and configured to prevent light transmission between the first and second light guide plates; and
a projection lens located above the light exit faces of the first and second light guide plates, the projection lens being configured to project light out from the vehicle headlamp.

Assignees

• Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd

Inventors

• Chen Po-Chou

Classifications

• F21S41/24 Primary

  Light guides · CPC title

• F21S41/148

  the main emission direction of the LED being perpendicular to the optical axis · CPC title

• F21S41/151

  arranged in one or more lines · CPC title

• F21S41/43

  characterised by the shape thereof · CPC title

• F21S41/663

  by switching light sources (by switching incandescent light sources F21S41/162) · CPC title