Method of making nanocomposite from date palm tree and saudi bentonite
US-2024261760-A1 · Aug 8, 2024 · US
US9447196B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9447196-B2 |
| Application number | US-201313927313-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 26, 2013 |
| Priority date | Jun 28, 2012 |
| Publication date | Sep 20, 2016 |
| Grant date | Sep 20, 2016 |
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A process for dissolving modified cellulose includes contacting modified cellulose solution with at least one non-solvent to form a plurality of modified cellulose particles.
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What is claimed is: 1. A process comprising: contacting an oxidized cellulose with a solvent under an inert atmosphere to form a swelled oxidized cellulose; adjusting the swelled oxidized cellulose to a first temperature; contacting the swelled oxidized cellulose with a salt under the inert atmosphere to form the oxidized cellulose solution; adjusting the oxidized cellulose solution to a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature; and contacting the oxidized cellulose solution with at least one non-solvent to form a plurality of oxidized cellulose particles. 2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one non-solvent is selected from the group consisting of alkanes, oils, glycerins, glycols, and combinations thereof. 3. The process according to claim 1 , further comprising shearing the oxidized cellulose solution to form the plurality of oxidized cellulose particles. 4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the first temperature is from about 115° C. to about 145° C. and the second temperature is from about 90° C. to about 120° C. 5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of N,N-Dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, and combinations thereof. 6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the salt is selected from the group consisting of lithium halides, sodium halides, potassium halides, and combinations thereof. 7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of oxidized cellulose particles include oxidized cellulose having a degree of oxidation from about 80% to about 120% of a degree of oxidation of the predissolved oxidized cellulose. 8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of oxidized cellulose particles include oxidized cellulose having a molecular weight from about 80% to about 120% of the molecular weight of the predissolved oxidized cellulose. 9. A process comprising: contacting an oxidized cellulose with a solvent under an inert atmosphere to form a swelled oxidized cellulose, the oxidized cellulose having a degree of oxidation of from about 0.2 to about 1.0; adjusting the swelled oxidized cellulose to a first temperature; contacting the swelled oxidized cellulose with a salt under the inert atmosphere to form an oxidized cellulose solution; adjusting the oxidized cellulose solution to a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature; and contacting the oxidized cellulose solution with at least one non-solvent to form a plurality of oxidized cellulose particles having a degree of oxidation from about 80% to about 120% of the degree of oxidation of the predissolved oxidized cellulose. 10. The process according to claim 9 , wherein the first temperature is from about 115° C. to about 145° C. and the second temperature is from about 90° C. to about 120° C. 11. The process according to claim 9 , further comprising shearing the oxidized cellulose solution to form the plurality of oxidized cellulose particles. 12. The process according to claim 9 , wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of N,N-Dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, and combinations thereof. 13. The process according to claim 9 , wherein the salt is selected from the group consisting of lithium halides, sodium halides, potassium halides, and combinations thereof. 14. The process according to claim 9 , wherein the at least one non-solvent is selected from the group consisting of alkanes, oils, glycerins, glycols, and combinations thereof. 15. A process comprising: contacting an oxidized cellulose with a solvent under an inert atmosphere to form a swelled oxidized cellulose; adjusting the swelled oxidized cellulose to a first temperature; contacting the swelled oxidized cellulose with a salt under the inert atmosphere to form the oxidized cellulose solution; adjusting the oxidized cellulose solution to a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature; and contacting the oxidized cellulose solution with at least one non-solvent to form a plurality of oxidized cellulose particles having a molecular weight from about 80% to about 100% of the molecular weight of the predissolved oxidized cellulose. 16. The process according to claim 15 , wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of N,N-Dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, and combinations thereof. 17. The process according to claim 15 , wherein the salt is selected from the group consisting of lithium halides, sodium halides, potassium halides, and combinations thereof. 18. The process according to claim 15 , wherein the first temperature is from about 115° C. to about 145° C. and the second temperature is from about 90° C. to about 120° C. 19. The process according to claim 15 , further comprising shearing the oxidized cellulose solution to form the plurality of oxidized cellulose particles. 20. The process according to claim 15 , wherein the at least one non-solvent is selected from the group consisting of alkanes, oils, glycerins, glycols, and combinations thereof.
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