Toner, developer, and image forming apparatus

US9442403B2 · US · B2

Patent metadata
FieldValue
Publication numberUS-9442403-B2
Application numberUS-201314421071-A
CountryUS
Kind codeB2
Filing dateAug 30, 2013
Priority dateSep 10, 2012
Publication dateSep 13, 2016
Grant dateSep 13, 2016

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  1. Title

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  2. Abstract

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  3. Assignees and inventors

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  4. Key dates

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  5. First independent claim

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  6. CPC / IPC classifications

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  7. Citations and related patents

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Abstract

Official abstract text for this publication.

Provided is a toner, including: a crystalline resin; and a colorant, wherein the toner has a sea island structure in which a crystal region containing the crystalline resin is formed as a sea, and a non-crystalline region containing the colorant is formed as an island.

First claim

Opening claim text (preview).

The invention claimed is: 1. A toner, comprising: a crystalline resin; and a colorant, wherein the toner has a sea island structure in which a crystal region comprising the crystalline resin is formed as a sea, and a non-crystalline region comprising the colorant is formed as an island, wherein the island has a domain diameter of from 1.1 μm to 2.0 μm, and wherein the toner has a storage elastic modulus at 160° C. of from 1.0×10 3 Pa to 1.6×10 4 Pa. 2. The toner according to claim 1 , wherein a degree of crystallization of the toner is 12% or more. 3. The toner according to claim 1 , wherein the toner has a storage elastic modulus at 160° C. of from 5.0×10 3 Pa to 1.0×10 4 Pa. 4. The toner according to claim 1 , wherein the island has a domain diameter of from 1.1 μm to 1.5 μm. 5. The toner according to claim 1 , wherein the crystalline resin comprises a resin comprising a polyester unit. 6. The toner according to claim 1 , wherein the crystalline resin comprises a resin comprising a urethane bond, a urea bond, or both in a main chain thereof. 7. The toner according to claim 6 , wherein the crystalline resin comprises a copolymer comprising a polyester unit, and either a polyurethane unit or a poly-urea unit. 8. The toner according to claim 1 , further comprising: a block copolymer comprising a crystalline block and a non-crystalline block. 9. The toner according to claim 8 , wherein the block copolymer is poorly soluble in ethyl acetate. 10. The toner according to claim 1 , wherein the crystalline resin comprises a first crystalline resin, and a second crystalline resin having a weight average molecular weight larger than that of the first crystalline resin. 11. A developer, comprising: a toner, wherein the toner comprises: a crystalline resin; and a colorant, wherein the toner has a sea island structure in which a crystal region comprising the crystalline resin is formed as a sea, and a non-crystalline region comprising the colorant is formed as an island, wherein the island has a domain diameter of from 1.1 μm to 2.0 μm, and wherein the toner has a storage elastic modulus at 160° C. of from 1.0×10 3 Pa to 1.6×10 4 Pa.

Assignees

Inventors

Classifications

  • Polyesters · CPC title

  • characterised by the dimensions of the particles · CPC title

  • characterised by their structure; characterised by non-homogenuous distribution of components (microcapsular toners G03G9/093) · CPC title

  • characterised by physical parameters (magnetic parameters G03G9/083) · CPC title

  • Block polymers · CPC title

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Frequently asked questions

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What does patent US9442403B2 cover?
Provided is a toner, including: a crystalline resin; and a colorant, wherein the toner has a sea island structure in which a crystal region containing the crystalline resin is formed as a sea, and a non-crystalline region containing the colorant is formed as an island.
Who is the assignee on this patent?
Miyaake Azumi, Suzuki Kazumi, Shiba Masana, and 3 more
What technology area does this patent fall under?
Primary CPC classification G03G9/08755. Mapped technology areas include Physics.
When was this patent published?
Publication date Tue Sep 13 2016 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) (B2). Legal status and post-grant events are not shown on this page.
What related patents are in patentsdb?
We list 8 related publications on this page (citations in our corpus or others sharing the same primary CPC).